Arte Povera
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The term Arte Povera was introduced in a time where artists were taking a radical stance at the end of the sixties. As in the rest of Europe and North America, the late sixties was a period of social upheaval in Italy. Artists began attacking the values of established institutions of government, industry, and culture, and even questioning whether art as the private expression of the individual still had an ethical reason to exist. This is when Italian art critic Germano Celant organized two exhibitions in 1967 and 1968, followed by an influential book called Arte Povera, promoting the notion of a revolutionary art, free of convention, the power of structure, and the market place. Although Celant attempted to encompass the radical elements of the entire international scene, the term properly centered on a group of Italian artists who attacked the corporate mentality with an art of unconventional materials and style.
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[edit] Artists
Michelangelo Pistoletto began painting on mirrors in 1962, connecting painting with the constantly changing realities in which the work finds itself. In the later sixties he began bringing together rags with casts of omnipresent classical statuary of Italy to break down the hierarchies of "art" and common things. An art of impoverished materials is certainly one aspect of the definition of Arte Povera. In his 1967 Muretto di straci (Rag Wall) Pistoletto makes an exotic and opulent tapestry wrapping common bricks in discarded scraps of fabric.
Artists such as Jannis Kounellis and Mario Merz attempted to make the experience of art more immediately real while also more closely connecting the individual to nature.
[edit] List of Artists
- Roger Ackling
- Giovanni Anselmo
- Stuart Arends
- Alighiero Boetti
- Pier-Paolo Calzolari
- Rossella Cosentino
- Luciano Fabro
- Lucio Fontana
- Piero Gilardi
- Jannis Kounellis
- Piero Manzoni
- Mario Merz
- Marisa Merz
- Pino Pascali
- Giuseppe Penone
- Michelangelo Pistoletto
- Emilio Prini
- John Roloff
- Reiner Ruthenbeck
- Gilberto Zorio
- Richard Long
- Hamish Fulton
[edit] References
- Christov-Bakargiev, Carolyn (Ed.). Arte Povera. London: Phaidon, 1999. (ISBN 0714834130)
- Flood, Richard, and Morris, Frances. Zero to infinity: Arte povera 1962-1972. London: Tate Gallery Publications, 2001. (ISBN 093564069X, ISBN 9780935640694, ISBN 185437401X, ISBN 9781854374011)
- Lumley, Robert. Arte Povera. London: Tate Pub.; New York: Distributed in North America by Harry N. Abrams, 2004. (ISBN 1854375881, ISBN 9781854375889)
[edit] External links
- Fineberg, Jonathan, Art Since 1940 Strategies of Being
- Arte Povera at Artcyclopedia
- Walker Art Museum exhibit, 2001-2002
