Cherkes
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other Caucasus ethnicities |
Cherkes (also Cherkess) are an ethnic group of the northwestern Caucasus region and are a part of the Adyghe nation. Principally inhabiting northern Karachay-Cherkessia (where they comprise 11% of the population) as well as four villages of Adygeya: Khodz, Blechepsin, Koshekhabl, and Ulyap.
They primarily speak the Cherkes (Kuban-Zelenchuk) dialect of Kabardian.
The Cherkes migrated from Kabarda between 1780–1825, settling in the upper Zelenchuks and Urup valleys, from which they were largely displaced during the period of the 1830-1850s. During the 19th century, due to pressure from the Ottoman Empire, many Cherkes moved to the Middle Eastern countries, where they largely assimilated, while still living there as a distinguishable minority. Most (if not all) Cherkes have converted to Islam.
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