Elevation (view)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Part of a series on:

Graphical projection

Planar Perspective Linear perspective One-point perspective Two-point perspective Three-point perspective Zero-point perspective Curvilinear perspective Reverse perspective Parallel Orthographic projection Multiviews Plan, or floor plan Section Elevation Auxiliary view Axonometric projection Isometric projection Dimetric projection Trimetric projection Oblique projection Cavalier perspective Cabinet projection

Other 3D projection Stereographic projection Anamorphic projection

Views Bird's-eye view/Aerial view Detail view 3/4 perspective Exploded view drawing Fisheye Fixed 3D Panorama Top-down perspective Worm's-eye view Zoom

Topics Computer graphics Computer-aided design Descriptive geometry Engineering drawing Foreshortening Map projection Projective geometry Technical drawing Vanishing point

v • d • e

An elevation is an orthographic projection of a 3-dimensional object from the position of a horizontal plane beside an object. In other words, an elevation is a side-view as viewed from the front, back, left or right.

An elevation is a common method of depicting the external configuration and detailing of a 3-dimensional object in two dimensions. Building façades are shown as elevations in architectural drawings and technical drawings.

Elevations are the most common orthographic projection for conveying the appearance of a building from the exterior. Perspectives are also commonly used for this purpose. A building elevation is typically labeled in relation to the compass direction it faces; the direction from which a person views it. E.g. the North Elevation of a building is the side that most closely faces true north on the compass.^[1]

Interior elevations are used to show detailing such as millwork and trim configurations.

In the building industry elevations are a non-perspective view of the structure. These are drawn to scale so that measurements can be taken for any aspect necessary. Drawing sets include front, rear and both side elevations. The elevations specify the composition of the different facades of the building, including ridge heights, the positioning of the final fall of the land, exterior finishes, roof pitches and other architectural details.

[edit] See also

• Descriptive geometry
• Graphical projection
• Orthographic projection
• Plans (drawings)

[edit] References

[edit] External links

• How to read plans
• Sample elevation
• Images tagged "Elevation" on Flickr.com