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Gloria Vanderbilt

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Gloria Laura Vanderbilt

Gloria Vanderbilt in 1958 (age 34). Photo by Carl Van Vechten.
Born February 20, 1924 (1924-02-20) (age 85)
New York City, New York
Other names Gloria Vanderbilt
Occupation American artist, actress, fashion designer, socialite
Known for Member of the Vanderbilt dynasty, custody battle, fashion design, mother of CNN anchor Anderson Cooper

Gloria Laura Vanderbilt (born February 20, 1924 in New York City, New York) is an American artist, actress, heiress, and socialite most noted as an early developer of designer blue jeans. She is a member of the prominent Vanderbilt family of New York and mother of CNN's Anderson Cooper.

Contents

[edit] Early life

Vanderbilt was the only child of railroad heir Reginald Claypoole Vanderbilt (1880-1925)[1] and his second wife, Gloria Morgan (1904-1965).[2] She was christened in the Episcopal church as Gloria Laura Vanderbilt (and after her father's death, christened in the Catholic Church, to which her mother belonged).[3] From her father's first marriage to Cathleen Neilson, she had a half-sister, Cathleen Vanderbilt (1904-1944).

She became heiress to a four million dollar trust fund upon her father's death from cirrhosis when she was 15 months old.[4] The rights to control this trust fund while Vanderbilt was a minor belonged to her mother, who traveled to and from Paris for years, taking her daughter with her. They were accompanied by a nanny young Gloria named "Dodo", who would play a tumultuous part in the child's life, and her mother's twin sister Thelma, who was the mistress of The Prince of Wales during this time. As a result of the frequent spending, her finances were scrutinized by young Vanderbilt's paternal aunt Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney. Whitney, a sculptor and philanthropist, wanted custody of the young heiress and soon a famous and scandalous trial became the lead story of 1933.[5] The trial was so scandalous that at times, the judge would make everyone leave the room to listen to what young Vanderbilt had to say with nobody influencing her. Some people heard weeping and wailing inside the court room. Testimony was heard depicting the mother as an unfit parent; Vanderbilt's mother lost the battle and Vanderbilt became the ward of her Aunt Gertrude.

Gloria Vanderbilt with her mother at age eight (8).

Litigation continued, however. Vanderbilt's mother was forced to live on a drastically reduced portion of her daughter's trust. Visitation was also closely watched to ensure that Vanderbilt's mother did not exert any undue influence upon her daughter with her supposedly "raucous" lifestyle. Vanderbilt was raised amidst luxury at her Aunt Gertrude's mansion in Old Westbury, Long Island, surrounded by cousins her age who lived in houses circling the vast estate, and in New York City.

The story of the trial was told in a 1982 miniseries for NBC Little Gloria... Happy at Last, which was nominated for 6 Emmys and a Golden Globe.

Vanderbilt attended Miss Porter's School in Farmington, Connecticut and then the Wheeler School in Providence, Rhode Island, as well as the Art Students League in New York City, developing the artistic talent for which she would become increasingly known in her career. When Vanderbilt came of age and took control of her trust fund, she cut her mother off entirely,[6] though she supported her in later years.[7] Her mother lived for many years with her sister in Beverly Hills and died there in 1965.

[edit] Personal life

At 17 years old, Vanderbilt went to Hollywood where she married agent Pasquale DeCicco ("Pat" DeCicco) in 1941;[8] they divorced in 1945.[9]

Her second marriage, to conductor Leopold Stokowski on April , 1945, produced two sons, Leopold Stanislaus "Stan" Stokowski, born in 1950, and Christopher Stokowski, born in 1952; they divorced in October 1955.

On August 28, 1956, she married director Sidney Lumet; they divorced in August 1963.

She married her fourth husband, author Wyatt Emory Cooper on December 24, 1963. They had two sons, Carter Vanderbilt Cooper, in 1965, and future CNN reporter Anderson Cooper, born in 1967. Wyatt Cooper died in 1978 during open heart surgery in New York City. Carter Cooper committed suicide on July 22, 1988, by jumping from the family's 14th floor apartment as his mother tried in vain to stop him. Vanderbilt believed that it was caused by a psychotic episode induced by an allergy to the anti-asthma medical prescription drug Proventil.

She has two grandchildren by her eldest son: Aurora (born March 1983) and Abra (born c. 1986).[10]

She maintained a romantic relationship with African-American photographer and filmmaker Gordon Parks for many years until his death in 2006.[11]

[edit] Professional career

Vanderbilt studied art at the Art Students League of New York. She became known for her artwork, giving one-woman shows of oil paintings, watercolors, and pastels. This artwork was adapted and licensed, starting about 1968, by Hallmark (a manufacturer of paper products) and by Bloomcraft (a textile manufacturer), and Vanderbilt began designing specifically for linens, china, glassware and flatware.

During the 1970s, she ventured into the fashion business, first with Glentex, licensing her name for a line of scarves. In 1979, the Murjani Corporation proposed launching a line of designer jeans carrying Vanderbilt's name embossed in script on the back pocket, as well as her swan logo. Vanderbilt appeared in a series of television ads promoting her products,and the line flourished. After Murjani, she began her own company, "GV Ltd.", on 7th Avenue in New York.

In the 1980s, Vanderbilt accused her former partners and lawyer of fraud. After a lengthy trial (during which time the lawyer died) Vanderbilt won and was awarded nearly 1.7m, but the money was never recovered, though she was also awarded $300,000 by the New York Bar Association from its Victims of Fraud fund. Vanderbilt owed millions in back taxes the lawyer had never paid the IRS and she was forced to sell her Southampton and New York City homes.

She also lost the rights to use her name in the Home Furnishing and fashion accessories fields. Today, she is not involved in the fashion or home furnishings business and is in no way affiliated with the clothing and accessories company that use her name.

On July 7, 2009, the 85-year-old Vanderbilt will release a novel entitled "Obsession: An Erotic Tale." The novel has garnered media attention for its racy content, including, "scenes involving dildos, whips, silken cords and golden nipple clamps... spanking... Mint, cayenne pepper and a fresh garden carrot.. deployed [sic] in ways never envisioned by "The Joy of Cooking." And there is also a unicorn, though, blessedly, it remains a bystander." [12]

[edit] Works

  • Once upon a Time: A True Story[13]
  • Black knight, White knight[14]
  • A Mother's Story[15]
  • It Seemed Important at the Time: A Romance Memoir[16]

Novels:

  • The Memory Book of Starr Faithfull[17]
  • Never Say Good-Bye[18]
  • Obsession (June 2009)[19]

[edit] Sources

  • Trio: Oona Chaplin, Carol Matthau, Gloria Vanderbilt: Portrait of an Intimate Friendship by Aram Saroyan
  • Little Gloria... Happy at Last by Barbara Goldsmith
  • That Vanderbilt Woman by Philip Van Rensselaer
  • Gloria Morgan Vanderbilt, with Palma Wayne, Without Prejudice (E P Dutton, 1936)

[edit] References

  1. ^ Vanderbilt, Gloria. "2". A mother's story (first edition ed.). New York: Alfred A. Knopf. pp. 5. ISBN 0-679-45052-1. 
  2. ^ Vanderbilt, Gloria. "3". A mother's story (first edtion ed.). New York: Alfred A. Knopf. pp. 7. ISBN 0-679-45052-1. 
  3. ^ "Reggie was anxious to have his child baptized a Protestant. [His elder daughter] Cathleen had been christened in the Catholic faith; he wanted this baby christened in his own, and I consented. This ceremony was performed by Bishop Herbert Shipman in our large, formal, seldom-used drawing room. ... She was named Gloria after myself and Laura after my mother. ... James Deering was the baby's godfather and Gertrude Whitney was made her godmother ...." Gloria Morgan Vanderbilt, with Palma Wayne, Without Prejudice (E P Dutton, 1936), page 118.
  4. ^ Vanderbilt, Gloria. "2" (in english). A Mother's Story (first edition ed.). New York: Alfred A. Knopf, INC.. pp. 5. ISBN 0-679-45052-1. 
  5. ^ Vanderbilt, Gloria. ""The Scarlet Sting Of Scandal" (2)". It Seemed Important At The Time: A Romance Memoir. New York, NY: Simon & Schuster. pp. 9. ISBN 0-7432-6480-0. 
  6. ^ Vanderbilt, Gloria. ""Wedded Bliss..." (5)" (in english). It seemed important at the time: a romance memoir. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-7432-6480-0. 
  7. ^ Vanderbilt, Gloria. It seemed important at the time: a romance memoir. 
  8. ^ Vanderbilt, Gloria (2004). ""The Great Thing" (4)" (in English). It seemed important at the time: A romance memoir. Rockefeller Center, 1230 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10020: Simon & Schuster. pp. 31. ISBN 0-7432-6480-0. 
  9. ^ Vanderbilt, Gloria. ""Happy Birthday" (6)". It seemed Important At The Time: A Romance memoir. New York, NY: Simon & Schuster. pp. 36. ISBN 0-7432-6480-0. 
  10. ^ "Living with Loss" By Kim Hubbard, People, May 1996, accessdate=2008-12-15.
  11. ^ http://partners.nytimes.com/library/magazine/home/20000716mag-relations-vanderbilt.html
  12. ^ http://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/18/books/18gloria.html?_r=1&ref=arts
  13. ^ "Barnes & Noble website for the book" (in English). http://search.barnesandnoble.com/Once-upon-a-Time/Gloria-Vanderbilt/e/9780394541129/?itm=30. Retrieved on 2008-12-09. 
  14. ^ Vanderbilt, Gloria (1987). Black Khight, White Knight (first edition ed.). New York: Alfred A. Knopf. pp. Cover. ISBN 0-394-54412-9. 
  15. ^ Vanderbilt, Gloria (1996). A Mother's Story. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. pp. Cover. ISBN 0-679-45052-1. 
  16. ^ Vanderbilt, Gloria (2004). New York: Simon & Schuster. pp. Cover. ISBN 0-7432-6480-0. 
  17. ^ "[The Memory Book of Starr Faithfull Barnes & Noble website]". The Memory Book of Starr Faithfull. Retrieved on 2008-12-09. 
  18. ^ "Barnes & Noble website". http://search.barnesandnoble.com/Never-Say-Good-Bye/Gloria-Vanderbilt/e/9780394571553/?itm=14. Retrieved on 2008-12-09. 
  19. ^ Socialite, 85, shocks New York with sex novel The Guardian. 12 April 2009

[edit] External links

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