Kenneth D. Bailey
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| Kenneth Dillon Bailey | |
|---|---|
| October 21, 1910 – September 27, 1942 (aged 31) | |
  Kenneth D. Bailey, Medal of Honor recipient |
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| Place of birth | Pawnee,Oklahoma |
| Place of death | KIA at Guadalcanal |
| Place of burial | Spring Hill Cemetery Danville, Illinois |
| Allegiance | United States of America |
| Service/branch | United States Marine Corps |
| Years of service | 1935–1942 |
| Rank | Major |
| Unit | 1st Raider Battalion |
| Battles/wars | World War II *Battle of Guadalcanal |
| Awards | Medal of Honor Silver Star Purple Heart |
Major Kenneth Dillon Bailey (October 21, 1910 – September 27, 1942) was a Marine Corps officer who was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for heroic conduct during action during the Battle of Guadalcanal in the Solomon Islands. He also earned the Silver Star Medal during the initial landing on Tulagi in the Solomon Islands.
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[edit] Biography
Bailey was born in Pawnee, Oklahoma on October 21, 1910. He later moved to Danville, Illinois, with his parents. He spent three years with the 130th Infantry, Illinois National Guard, prior to receiving his second lieutenant's commission in the Marine Corps on July 1, 1935. He was ordered to the Marine Barracks, Philadelphia, where he completed a course of instruction in the Basic School.
Joining the 5th Marines in Quantico, Virginia, he participated in maneuvers in San Diego and in the Caribbean. In June 1938, he joined the Marine Detachment, Pennsylvania as Detachment and Battery Officer. He was advanced to first lieutenant on January 19, 1939 while serving on board that vessel.
A short tour of duty at Quantico as Range Officer with the Rifle Range Detachment preceded his assignment as Assistant to the Training Officer, Recruit Depot, Parris Island, South Carolina. 1st Lieutenant Bailey was ordered to Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, in December 1940 where he joined the 1st Marine Brigade. He later joined the 7th Marines, then the 1st Marines, which returned to Parris Island not long after he reported for duty. He was promoted to captain in March 1941.
At Quantico in June 1941, he joined the 5th Marines as a company commander. In February 1942, his unit was redesignated the 1st Marine Raider Battalion. The unit was ordered to San Diego, California, in April 1942, and on the last day of that month reached Tutuila, American Samoa.
During the invasion of Tulagi, Solomon Islands on August 7, 1942, Captain Bailey led a successful assault against an enemy machine gun nest. Although seriously wounded, he directed the action of his company until forcibly evacuated. For his "conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity," he was awarded the Silver Star.[1] He was promoted to major on May 8, 1942.
Bailey later moved with his unit to Guadalcanal. As commanding officer of Company C, 1st Raider Battalion, he led his men in repulsing a Japanese attack, which had penetrated American lines during the Battle of Bloody Ridge, Guadalcanal, 12 to September 14,. Despite a severe head wound, he directed his men for more than 10 hours of fierce hand-to-hand fighting. "His great personal valor while exposed to constant and merciless enemy fire, and his indomitable fighting spirit inspired his troops to heights of heroic endeavor which enabled them to repulse the enemy and hold Henderson Field." He was killed on September 26, while heading his men in an attack on the enemy at the Matanikau River, Guadalcanal. For his actions on Guadalcanal, Major Bailey was posthumuously awarded the Medal of Honor.[1]
He was buried on Guadalcanal, but his remains were reinterred in Spring Hill Cemetery, Danville, Illinois, in June 1948.
[edit] Awards and honors
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| Medal of Honor | ||
| Silver Star | Purple Heart | Navy Presidential Unit Citation |
| American Defense Service Medal | Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal | World War II Victory Medal |
In 1945, the USS Kenneth D. Bailey was named in his honor.[1]
[edit] Medal of Honor citation
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the CONGRESSIONAL MEDAL OF HONOR posthumously to
MAJOR KENNETH D. BAILEY
UNITED STATES MARINE CORPS
for service as set forth in the following CITATION:
- For extraordinary courage and heroic conduct above and beyond the call of duty as Commanding Officer of Company C, First Marine Raider Battalion, during the enemy Japanese attack on Henderson Field, Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands, on September 12-13, 1942. Completely reorganized following the severe engagement of the night before, Major Bailey's company, within an hour after taking its assigned position as battalion reserve between the main line and the coveted airport, was threatened on the right flank by the penetration of the enemy into a gap in the main line. In addition to repulsing this threat, while steadily improving his own desperately held position, he used every weapon at his command to cover the forced withdrawal of the main line before a hammering assault by superior enemy forces. After rendering invaluable service to the Battalion Commander in stemming the retreat, reorganizing the troops and extending the reserve position to the left, Major Bailey, despite a severe head wound, repeatedly led his troops in fierce hand to hand combat for a period of ten hours. His great personal valor while exposed to constant and merciless enemy fire, and his indomitable fighting spirit inspired his troops to heights of heroic endeavor which enabled them to repulse the enemy and hold Henderson Field. He gallantly gave his life in the service of his country.
[edit] See also
[edit] Notes
[edit] References
This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the United States Marine Corps.
This article includes text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships.
- "Major Kenneth Dillon Bailey, USMC". Who's Who in Marine Corps History. History Division, United States Marine Corps. http://www.tecom.usmc.mil/HD/Whos_Who/Bailey_KD.htm. Retrieved on 2007-10-20.
- "Major Kenneth D. Bailey, Medal of Honor, 1942, 1st RaiderBn, Guadalcanal (Medal of Honor citation)". Marines Awarded the Medal of Honor. United States Marine Corps. Archived from the original on 2007-03-05. http://web.archive.org/web/20070305101242/http://www.usmc.mil/moh.nsf/000003c919889c0385255f980058f5b6/000003c919889c0385255f98005fa355?OpenDocument. Retrieved on 2006-03-22.
- "Kenneth D. Bailey". Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. Naval Historical Center, Department of the Navy. http://www.history.navy.mil/danfs/k2/kenneth_d_bailey.htm. Retrieved on 2007-10-20.
- Shaw, Henry I., Jr.. First Offensive: The Marine Campaign for Guadalcanal. Marines in World War II Commemorative Series, United States Marine Corps. http://www.nps.gov/archive/wapa/indepth/extContent/usmc/pcn-190-003117-00/sec3a.htm. Retrieved on 2007-10-20.
