Libreville
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Libreville | |
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  Libreville
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| Coordinates: 0°23′24″N 9°27′0″E / 0.39°N 9.45°E | |
| Capital district | Libreville |
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| Government | |
| - Mayor | Jean-François Ntoutoume Emane |
| Population (2005) | |
| - Total | 578,156 |
Libreville (population 578,156 January 1, 2005) is the capital and largest city of Gabon. The city is a port on the Komo River, near the Gulf of Guinea, and a trade center for a timber region.
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[edit] History
The area was inhabited by the Mpongwé tribe long before the French acquired the land in 1839. In 1846, L'Elizia, a Brazilian ship carrying slaves for sale, was captured by the French navy near Loango. The slaves were freed and founded Libreville (French for "Freetown") in 1848. It was the chief port of French Equatorial Africa from 1934 to 1946 and was the central focus of the Battle of Gabon in 1940.
Libreville was named in imitation of Freetown and grew only slowly as a trading post and a minor administrative centre to a population of 31,000 on independence in 1960. It only received its first bank branch when Bank of West Africa (BAO) opened a branch in 1930. Since independence, the city has grown rapidly and now houses nearly half the national population.
[edit] Geography
From north to south, major districts of the city are the residential area Batterie IV, Quartier Louis (known for its nightlife), Mont-Bouët and Nombakélé (busy commercial areas), Glass (the first European settlement in Gabon), Oloumi (a major industrial area) and Lalala, a residential area. The city’s port and train station on the Trans-Gabon Railway line to Franceville lie in Owendo, south of the main built-up area. Inland from these districts lie poorer residential areas.
[edit] Climate
 Weather averages for Libreville  |
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| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Average high °C (°F) | 29.3 (85) |
30.0 (86) |
31.7 (89) |
31.6 (89) |
33.0 (91) |
33.1 (92) |
33.3 (92) |
33.4 (92) |
32.7 (91) |
31.4 (89) |
30.1 (86) |
29.2 (85) |
32.3 (90) |
| Average low °C (°F) | 20.5 (69) |
19.6 (67) |
21.0 (70) |
22.5 (73) |
23.6 (74) |
23.7 (75) |
24.3 (76) |
23.0 (73) |
23.4 (74) |
22.1 (72) |
20.8 (69) |
19.9 (68) |
22.0 (72) |
| Precipitation mm (inches) | 59.9 (2.36) |
78.1 (3.07) |
118.8 (4.68) |
155.4 (6.12) |
181.6 (7.15) |
207.2 (8.16) |
197.4 (7.77) |
175.5 (6.91) |
150.0 (5.91) |
124.4 (4.9) |
90.2 (3.55) |
72.4 (2.85) |
1,610.9 (63.42) |
| Source: Libreville airport 2007 | |||||||||||||
[edit] Transport
Libreville International Airport is the largest airport in Gabon and is located around 11 kilometers (7 mi) north of the city.
[edit] Culture and education
Sights in Libreville include the National Museum of Arts and Traditions, the French cultural centre, St Marie’s Cathedral, the carved wood church of St Michael, Nkembo, the Arboretum de Sibang and two cultural villages. Libreville's main market lies in Mont-Bouët. Gabon's school of administration and school of law are in Libreville. Libreville also hosts the Omar Bongo University (est. 1970), various research institutes and a library. Alongside the Komo estuary is the Pongara National Park of 929 km2. Behind Cap Esterias is Akanda National Park, famed for its large congregations of migrating waterbirds.
The city is served by Libreville Hospital.
[edit] Industry
The city is home to a shipbuilding industry, brewing industry and sawmills. The city exports raw materials such as wood, rubber and cocoa from the city's main port, and the deepwater port at Owendo.
[edit] Notable residents
Daniel Cousin, football player who plays for Hull City of the English Premier League and the Gabon national team, of which he is the captain and all-time top scorer.
[edit] External links
Coordinates: 0°23′24″N 9°27′16″E / 0.3901°N 9.4544°E
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