Prime Minister of Romania

	Prime Minister of Romania;
	; Flag of the Prime Minister of Romania
	Incumbent; Emil Boc; since 22 December 2008
Term length	four years
Inaugural holder	Barbu Catargiu
Formation	22 January 1862
Website	www.guv.ro/prim-ministru

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The Prime Minister of Romania is the head of the Government of Romania.

Currently, the prime minister is Emil Boc, president of the Democratic Liberal Party. He and his cabinet were confirmed by Parliament on 22 December 2008.

[edit] List of Prime Ministers of Romania

Name	Took office	Left office	Party
United Principalities
Barbu Catargiu	22 January 1862	8 June 1862	C
Apostol Arsache	8 June 1862	23 June 1862	C
Nicolae Creţulescuⁱ	24 June 1862	11 October 1863	ML
Mihail Kogălniceanu	11 October 1863	26 January 1865	ML
Constantin Bosianu	26 January 1865	14 June 1865	ML
Nicolae Creţulescuⁱⁱ	14 June 1865	11 February 1866	ML
Ion Ghicaⁱ	11 February 1866	10 May 1866	ML
Lascăr Catargiuⁱ	11 May 1866	13 July 1866	C
Ion Ghicaⁱⁱ	15 July 1866	21 February 1867	ML
Constantin A. Creţulescu	1 March 1867	5 August 1867	RL
Ştefan Golescu	5 August 1867	29 April 1868	RL
Nicolae Golescu	1 May 1868	15 November 1868	RL
Dimitrie Ghica	16 November 1868	27 January 1870	MC
Alexandru G. Golescu	2 February 1870	18 April 1870	ML
Manolache Costache Epureanuⁱ	20 April 1870	14 December 1870	C
Ion Ghicaⁱⁱⁱ	18 December 1870	11 March 1871	ML
Lascăr Catargiuⁱⁱ	11 March 1871	30 March 1876	C
Ion Emanuel Florescuⁱ	4 April 1876	26 April 1876	C
Manolache Costache Epureanuⁱⁱ	27 April 1876	23 July 1876	PNL
Ion C. Brătianuⁱ	24 July 1876	10 April 1881	PNL
Dimitrie Brătianu	10 April 1881	8 June 1881	PNL
Kingdom of Romania
Ion C. Brătianuⁱⁱ	9 June 1881	20 March 1888	PNL
Theodor Rosetti	23 March 1888	22 March 1889	PC
Lascăr Catargiuⁱⁱⁱ	29 March 1889	3 November 1889	PC
Gheorghe Manu	5 November 1889	15 February 1891	PC
Ion Emanuel Florescuⁱⁱ	21 February 1891	26 November 1891	PC
Lascăr Catargiu^iv	27 November 1891	3 October 1895	PC
Dimitrie Sturdzaⁱ	4 October 1895	21 November 1896	PNL
Petre S. Aurelian	21 November 1896	26 March 1897	PNL
Dimitrie Sturdzaⁱⁱ	31 March 1897	30 March 1899	PNL
Gheorghe Grigore Cantacuzinoⁱ	11 April 1899	6 July 1900	PC
Petre P. Carpⁱ	7 July 1900	13 February 1901	PC
Dimitrie Sturdzaⁱⁱⁱ	14 February 1901	20 December 1904	PNL
Gheorghe Grigore Cantacuzinoⁱⁱ	22 December 1904	12 March 1907	PC
Dimitrie Sturdza^iv	12 March 1907	27 December 1908	PNL
Ion I. C. Brătianuⁱ	27 December 1908	28 December 1910	PNL
Petre P. Carpⁱⁱ	29 December 1910	27 March 1912	PC
Titu Maiorescu	28 March 1912	31 December 1913	PC
Ion I. C. Brătianuⁱⁱ^[a]	4 January 1914	28 January 1918	PNL
Alexandru Averescuⁱ^[a]	29 January 1918	4 March 1918	Mil.
Alexandru Marghiloman^[a]	5 March 1918	23 October 1918	PC
Constantin Coandă^[a]	24 October 1918	29 November 1918	Mil.
Ion I. C. Brătianuⁱⁱⁱ	29 November 1918	26 September 1919	PNL
Arthur Văitoianu	27 September 1919	30 November 1919	Mil.
Alexandru Vaida-Voevodⁱ	1 December 1919	12 March 1920	PNR
Alexandru Averescuⁱⁱ	13 March 1920	16 December 1921	PP
Take Ionescu	17 December 1921	19 January 1922	PCD
Ion I. C. Brătianu^iv	19 January 1922	29 March 1926	PNL
Alexandru Averescuⁱⁱⁱ	30 March 1926	4 June 1927	PP
Barbu Ştirbey	4 June 1927	20 June 1927	Ind.
Ion I. C. Brătianu^v	21 June 1928	24 November 1928	PNL
Vintilă Brătianu	24 November 1927	9 November 1928	PNL
Iuliu Maniuⁱ	10 November 1928	6 June 1930	PNŢ
Gheorghe Mironescuⁱ	7 June 1930	12 June 1930	PNŢ
Iuliu Maniuⁱⁱ	13 June 1930	9 October 1930	PNŢ
Gheorghe Mironescuⁱⁱ	10 October 1930	17 April 1931	PNŢ
Nicolae Iorga	18 April 1931	5 June 1932	PND
Alexandru Vaida-Voevodⁱⁱ	6 June 1932	19 October 1932	PNŢ
Iuliu Maniuⁱⁱⁱ	20 October 1932	13 January 1933	PNŢ
Alexandru Vaida-Voevodⁱⁱⁱ	14 January 1933	13 November 1933	PNŢ
Ion G. Duca	14 November 1933	29 December 1933	PNL
Constantin Angelescu	29 December 1933	3 January 1934	PNL
Gheorghe Tătărescuⁱ	4 January 1934	28 December 1937	PNL
Octavian Goga	29 December 1937	10 February 1938	PNC
Miron Cristea	11 February 1938	6 March 1939	Ind.
Armand Călinescu	7 March 1939	21 September 1939	FRN
Gheorghe Argeşeanu	21 September 1939	28 September 1939	FRN
Constantin Argetoianu	28 September 1939	23 November 1939	FRN
Gheorghe Tătărescuⁱⁱ	24 November 1939	3 July 1940	FRN
Ion Gigurtu	4 July 1940	4 September 1940	PN
Ion Antonescu^[b]	4 September 1940	23 August 1944	Mil.
Constantin Sănătescu	23 August 1944	5 December 1944	Mil.
Nicolae Rădescu	6 December 1944	28 February 1945	Mil.
Petru Groza	6 March 1945	30 December 1947	FP
Communist Romania
Petru Groza	30 December 1947	2 June 1952	FP
Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej	2 June 1952	4 October 1955	PMR
Chivu Stoica	4 October 1955	20 March 1961	PMR
Ion Gheorghe Maurer	21 March 1961	27 February 1974	PCR
Manea Mănescu	27 February 1974	30 March 1979	PCR
Ilie Verdeţ	30 March 1979	20 May 1982	PCR
Constantin Dăscălescu	21 May 1982	22 December 1989	PCR
Romania since 1989
Petre Roman^[c]	26 December 1989	16 October 1991	FSN
Theodor Stolojan	16 October 1991	19 November 1992	FSN
Nicolae Văcăroiu	19 November 1992	11 December 1996	PDSR
Victor Ciorbea	12 December 1996	17 April 1998	PNŢCD
Gavril Dejeu	30 March 1998	17 April 1998	PNŢCD
Radu Vasile	17 April 1998	22 December 1999	PNŢCD
Alexandru Athanasiu	13 December 1999	22 December 1999	PSDR
Mugur Isărescu	22 December 1999	28 December 2000	Ind.
Adrian Năstase	28 December 2000	21 December 2004	PSDR/PSD
Eugen Bejinariu	21 December 2004	28 December 2004	PSD
Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu	29 December 2004	22 December 2008	PNL
Emil Boc	22 December 2008		PD-L

Romania used the Julian calendar until 1919, but all dates are given in the Gregorian calendar.

The following party abbreviations are used:

PNL = National Liberal Party	PC = Conservative Party
PNR = Romanian National Party	PP = People's Party
PCD = Conservative-Democratic Party	PNŢ = National Peasants' Party
PND = Democratic Nationalist Party	PNC = National Christian Party
FRN = National Renaissance Front (from 1940 PN; Party of the Nation)	FP = Ploughmen's Front
PMR = Romanian Workers' Party (from 1965 PCR; Romanian Communist Party)	FSN = National Salvation Front
PDSR = Party of Social Democracy in Romania (from 2001 PSD; Social Democratic Party)	PNŢCD = Christian-Democratic National Peasants' Party
PSDR = Romanian Social Democratic Party	PD-L = Democratic Liberal Party
Mil. = Military	Ind. = Independent

Additionally, the political stance of prime ministers prior to the development of a modern party system is given by C (Conservative), MC (Moderate Conservative), RL (Radical Liberal) and ML (Moderate Liberal). Interim officeholders are denoted by italics. For those who held office multiple times, their rank of service is given by a Roman numeral.

[edit] Notes

^{^} Due to World War I, served in refuge at Iaşi, 3 December 1916 - 29 November 1918
^{^} From 14 September 1940, styled Conducător
^{^} Interim until 20 June 1990, following elections

[edit] References

Nicolae C. Nicolescu, Şefii de stat şi de guvern ai României (1859 - 2003), Editura Meronia, Bucharest, 2003
Stelian Neagoe, Istoria guvernelor României de la începuturi - 1859 până în zilele noastre - 1995, Editura Machiavelli, Bucharest, 1995

[edit] External links

(Romanian) Guvernele României
Government site

Prime Minister of Romania

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Contents

[edit] List of Prime Ministers of Romania

[edit] Notes

[edit] References

[edit] External links

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Prime Minister of Romania
Flag of the Prime Minister of Romania
Incumbent Emil Boc since 22 December 2008
Term length	four years
Inaugural holder	Barbu Catargiu
Formation	22 January 1862
Website	www.guv.ro/prim-ministru