Topic outline of Taiwan

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

For an alphabetical index of this subject, see the List of Taiwan-related articles.

Republic of China (ROC), commonly known as Taiwan since the 1970s, is a country in East Asia with limited international recognition. In addition to the island of Taiwan, the country includes Lanyu (Orchid Island) and Green Island in the Pacific off the Taiwan coast, the Pescadores in the Taiwan Strait, and Kinmen and the Matsu Islands off the coast of mainland Fujian. The island groups of Taiwan and Penghu (except the municipalities of Taipei and Kaohsiung) are administered as Taiwan Province of the ROC. However, in practice, almost all government power is exercised at the national and local (city/county) levels.

The following topic outline is provided as an overview of and introduction to Taiwan:

Contents 1 General reference 2 Geography of Taiwan 2.1 Environment of Taiwan 2.1.1 Geographic features of Taiwan 2.2 Regions of Taiwan 2.2.1 Ecoregions of Taiwan 2.2.2 Administrative divisions of the Republic of China 2.2.2.1 Direct-controlled municipalities 2.2.2.2 Provinces 2.2.2.3 Provincial cities 2.2.2.4 Counties 2.3 Demography of Taiwan 3 Government and politics of Taiwan 3.1 Branches of the government of the Republic of China 3.1.1 Executive Yuan 3.1.2 Legislative Yuan 3.1.3 Judicial Yuan 3.1.4 Control Yuan 3.1.5 Examination Yuan 3.2 Foreign relations of the Republic of China 3.2.1 International organization membership 3.3 Law and order in the Republic of China 3.4 Military of Taiwan 3.5 Local government in Taiwan 4 History of Taiwan 5 Culture of Taiwan 5.1 The Arts in Taiwan 5.2 Sports in Taiwan 6 Economy of Taiwan 7 Education in Taiwan 8 Infrastructure of Taiwan 9 See also 10 References 11 External links

[edit] General reference

• Pronunciation:
• Adjective: Taiwanese
• International rankings of Taiwan

[edit] Geography of Taiwan

Main article: Geography of Taiwan

• Taiwan is:
  • a common name for the Republic of China since the 1970s, not to be confused with the People's Republic of China (mainland China)
  • also the name of the main island
• Location:
  • Northern Hemisphere and Eastern Hemisphere
  • Eurasia (but not on the mainland)
    • Asia
      • East Asia
  • Pacific Ocean
    • East China Sea
    • Philippine Sea
    • South China Sea
      • Taiwan Strait
  • Time zone(s): [[]]
  • Extreme points of Taiwan
• Population of Taiwan: 22,805,547 people (2006 estimate) - 49th most populous country
• Area of Taiwan: 35,801 km² (13,823 sq mi) - 39th largest country
• Atlas of Taiwan

[edit] Environment of Taiwan

Main article: Environment of Taiwan

• Climate of Taiwan
• Ecology of Taiwan
  • Ecoregions in Taiwan
  • Renewable energy in Taiwan
• Geology of Taiwan
• National parks in Taiwan
• Protected areas of Taiwan
• Wildlife of Taiwan
  • Endemic species of Taiwan
  • Flora of Taiwan
  • Fauna of Taiwan
    • Birds of Taiwan
    • Mammals of Taiwan

[edit] Geographic features of Taiwan

Main article: Landforms of Taiwan

• Fjords of Taiwan: None
• Glaciers of Taiwan
• Hot springs in Taiwan - Taiwan has one of the highest concentrations of hot springs in the World.
• Islands of the Republic of China
• Lakes in Taiwan
• Mountains in Taiwan
  • Volcanoes in Taiwan
• Rivers in Taiwan
  • Waterfalls in Taiwan
• Valleys in Taiwan
• World Heritage Sites in Taiwan: None

[edit] Regions of Taiwan

Main article: Regions of Taiwan

• Metropolitan areas in Taiwan

[edit] Ecoregions of Taiwan

Main article: Ecoregions in Taiwan

• South Taiwan monsoon rain forests
• Taiwan subtropical evergreen forests

[edit] Administrative divisions of the Republic of China

Main articles: Administrative divisions of the Republic of China and List of cities of the Republic of China

• Direct-controlled municipalities
• Provinces of the Republic of China
  • Provincial cities
  • Counties
    • County-controlled cities
    • Townships

[edit] Direct-controlled municipalities

Main article: Direct-controlled municipality

• Capital of the Republic of China: Taipei
• Kaohsiung

[edit] Provinces

Main article: Provinces of the Republic of China

• Taiwan Province
• Fujian Province

[edit] Provincial cities

Main article: Provincial city

There are currently five provincial municipalities, all part of Taiwan Province:

• Keelung
• Hsinchu
• Taichung
• Chiayi
• Tainan.

[edit] Counties

• by area
• by population
• by population density

In Taiwan Province:

County	Capital
Changhua County	Changhua City
Chiayi County	Taibao City
Hsinchu County	Jhubei City
Hualien County	Hualien City
Kaohsiung County	Fongshan City
Miaoli County	Miaoli City
Nantou County	Nantou City
Penghu County (Pescadores)	Magong City
Pingtung County	Pingtung City
Taichung County	Fongyuan City
Tainan County	Sinying City
Taipei County	Banciao City
Taitung County	Taitung City
Taoyuan County	Taoyuan City
Yilan County	Yilan City
Yunlin County	Douliou City

In Fujian Province (Wade-Giles: Fuchien):

County	Capital
Lienchiang County (Matsu)	Nangan Township
Kinmen County (Quemoy)	Jincheng Township

[edit] Demography of Taiwan

Main article: Demographics of Taiwan

[edit] Government and politics of Taiwan

Main article: Government of the Republic of China and Politics of the Republic of China

• Form of government: semi-presidential representative democratic republic
• Capital of the Republic of China: Taipei

• Elections in Taiwan
  • Presidential elections: 1996 - 2000 - 2004 - 2008
  • Legislative elections: 1948 - 1969 - 1972 - 1975 - 1980 - 1983 - 1986 - 1989 - 1991 (NA) - 1992 - 1995 - 1996 (NA) - 1998 - 2001 - 2004 - 2005 (NA) - 2008
• Five Races Under One Union
• Nationalism in Taiwan
• Political parties in Taiwan
• Political scandals of Taiwan
• Taiwanese localization movement
• Taiwan's desinicization campaign
• Three Principles of the People
• Taxation in Taiwan

[edit] Branches of the government of the Republic of China

Main article: Government of the Republic of China

The government of the Republic of China has 5 branches, called "Yuan".

[edit] Executive Yuan

Main article: Executive Yuan

• Head of state: President of the Republic of China, Ma Ying-jeou
  • Vice President of Taiwan
• Head of government: Premier of the Republic of China, Liu Chao-shiuan
• Cabinet of the Republic of China
  • Ministry of the Interior
  • Ministry of Foreign Affairs
  • Ministry of National Defense
  • Ministry of Finance
  • Ministry of Education
  • Ministry of Justice
  • Ministry of Economic Affairs
  • Ministry of Transportation and Communications

[edit] Legislative Yuan

Main article: Legislative Yuan

• Legislative Yuan is a unicameral parliament

[edit] Judicial Yuan

Main articles: Judicial Yuan and Court system of the Republic of China

• Supreme Court of the Republic of China

[edit] Control Yuan

Main article: Control Yuan

[edit] Examination Yuan

Main article: Examination Yuan

[edit] Foreign relations of the Republic of China

Main articles: Foreign relations of the Republic of China and Political status of Taiwan

Chinese reunification Chinese Taipei Cross-Strait relations Diplomatic missions of Taiwan Four Noes and One Without Four-Stage Theory of the Republic of China

Free Area of the Republic of China Legal status of Taiwan Passports "Republic of Taiwan" Sino-Pacific relations

Taiwan independence United States-Republic of China relations Six Assurances Taiwan Relations Act Visa policy of the Republic of China

[edit] International organization membership

The Republic of China is a member of:

• Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) (as Chinese Taipei)
• World Trade Organization (WTO) (as Separate Customs Territory of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen, and Matsu, "Chinese Taipei")

The Republic of China is excluded from:

• United Nations
  • The Republic of China was a founding member of the UN, but was expelled in 1971 in favor of the PRC, through UNGA Resolution 2758
  • On 23 July 2007, the Republic of China's request to join the UN was rejected.^[1]

[edit] Law and order in the Republic of China

Main article: Law of the Republic of China

Capital punishment in the Republic of China Citizenship in the Republic of China Constitution of the Republic of China Corporal punishment in Taiwan

Crime in Taiwan Human rights in Taiwan LGBT rights in Taiwan Freedom of religion in Taiwan

Identification in Taiwan Law enforcement in Taiwan Coast Guard Administration National Police Agency

[edit] Military of Taiwan

Main article: Military of the Republic of China

• Command
  • Commander-in-chief: Ma Ying-jeou
    • Ministry of Defence of Taiwan
• Conscription in the Republic of China
• Forces
  • Army of the Republic of China
  • Navy of the Republic of China
    • Marine Corps of the Republic of China
  • Air Force of the Republic of China
  • Military Police of the Republic of China
  • Special forces of the Republic of China
• Military history of the Republic of China
• Military ranks of the Republic of China
• Weapons of mass destruction and the Republic of China - None

[edit] Local government in Taiwan

Main article: Local government in Taiwan

[edit] History of Taiwan

Main article: History of Taiwan, History of the Republic of China, Timeline of the history of Taiwan, and Current events of Taiwan

Archaeological sites Historical sites History of Kaohsiung History of Taipei Rulers of Taiwan Crises: First Taiwan Strait Crisis Second Taiwan Strait Crisis Third Taiwan Strait Crisis

History by field: Cultural history Economic history Educational history Military history Political history Timeline of diplomatic relations of Taiwan

History by period: Prehistory       50000 BCE – 1540 CE Kingdom of Middag    1540 – 1732 European Taiwan    1624 – 1662 Kingdom of Tungning    1662 – 1683 Qing Taiwan    1683 – 1895 Republic of Taiwan    1895 Japanese Taiwan    1895 – 1945 Post-War Taiwan    1945 – present

[edit] Culture of Taiwan

Main article: Culture of Taiwan

• Architecture of Taiwan
• Cuisine of Taiwan
• Festivals in Taiwan
• Holidays in Taiwan
  • Public holidays in Taiwan
• Humor in Taiwan
• Languages of Taiwan
  • Taiwanese
• Media in Taiwan
• National symbols of the Republic of China
  • Coat of arms of the Republic of China
  • Flag of the Republic of China
  • National anthem of the Republic of China
• Night markets in Taiwan
• People of Taiwan
  • Ethnic minorities in Taiwan
• Prostitution in Taiwan
• Records of Taiwan
• Religion in Taiwan
  • Buddhism in Taiwan
  • Christianity in Taiwan
  • Hinduism in Taiwan
  • Islam in Taiwan
  • Judaism in Taiwan
  • Sikhism in Taiwan
• Scenic areas in Taiwan
• Taiwan's identity crisis
• Tea culture of Taiwan
• Units of measurement in the Republic of China
• World Heritage Sites in Taiwan: None

[edit] The Arts in Taiwan

• Art in Taiwan
• Cinema of Taiwan
• Literature of Taiwan
  • Taiwanese literature movement
• Music of Taiwan
• Opera of Taiwan
• Television in Taiwan
  • Taiwanese drama
• Theatre in Taiwan

[edit] Sports in Taiwan

Main article: Sports in Taiwan

• Professional baseball in Taiwan - Baseball is the most popular sport in Taiwan.

[edit] Economy of Taiwan

Main article: Economy of Taiwan

• Economic rank, by nominal GDP (2007): 24th (twenty-forth)

• Agriculture in Taiwan
• Banking in Taiwan
  • Central Bank of the Republic of China
• Communications in Taiwan
• Companies of Taiwan
• Currency of Taiwan: New Taiwan dollar
• Economic history of Taiwan
• Energy policy of Taiwan
• Four Asian Tigers
• Iron rice bowl
• Mining in Taiwan
• Oil industry in Taiwan
• Taiwan Miracle
• Tourism in Taiwan
• Transport in Taiwan

• Taiwan Stock Exchange

[edit] Education in Taiwan

Main article: Education in Taiwan

• Academia Sinica
• History of education in Taiwan
• National Taiwan University

[edit] Infrastructure of Taiwan

• Communications in Taiwan
  • Internet in Taiwan
• Energy in Taiwan
• Health care in Taiwan
• Transportation in Taiwan
  • Airports in Taiwan
  • Highway system in Taiwan
  • Rail transport in Taiwan
    • Taiwan High Speed Rail
    • Taiwan Railway Administration
• Water supply and sanitation in Taiwan

[edit] See also

• List of basic geography topics
• List of Republic of China-related topics
• List of Taiwan-related articles (alphabetical index)
• List of Taiwan-related topics
• List of international rankings

[edit] References

[edit] External links

• Wikimedia Atlas of Taiwan
• Topic outline of Taiwan travel guide from Wikitravel
• Central Weather Bureau – local weather and earthquake reports
• Satellite view of Taiwan at WikiMapia
• Statistics of Taiwan
• Office of the President
• Control Yuan
• Examination Yuan
• Executive Yuan
• Government Information Office
• Judicial Yuan
• Legislative Yuan
• Ministry of Foreign Affairs
• National Assembly
• Taipei Economic & Cultural Representative Office in the U.S.
• Taiwan e-Government

v • d • e List resources Topic lists (basic) · Glossaries · Countries · People · Timelines

v • d • e Lists by country Articles that include one or more maps are shown in italics. Lists of topics Country articles · portals · categories · topics Culture · Demography · Economy · Geography · History · Law enforcement · Maps · Politics · Religion · Sport · Tourism · Transport Codes Airline codes · Country calling codes · FIPS country codes · Internet TLDs · IOC country codes · FIFA country codes · ISO country codes · Ship prefixes Names and symbols Adjectives · Country name etymologies · Country native names · Coats of arms · Flags · National mottos · Anthems by country · National emblems Politics and government Administrative divisions table · Election results · Incumbents · Intelligence agencies · Heads of state and government · National legislatures · Political parties (party systems) · Sovereign states · System of government · Member states of the United Nations · Voting systems Other data by country Abortion law · Airlines · Armed forces · Battles · Cathedrals · Cemeteries · Cities · Colleges and universities · Common family names · Cuisine · Currencies · Death penalty · Education · Emergency contraception · Energy · Euthanasia law · Football (soccer) · Forex rates · Homosexuality laws · Human rights · Islands · Tram and light-rail transit systems · Music genres · National capitals (historical) · National parks · Newspapers · Novelists · Official languages · People · Railway companies · Schools · School leaving age · World Heritage Sites Other lists Member states of the European Union (by accession · by political system) · Oldest person · Tallest buildings and structures