From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The world's oldest countries based on a continuous form of government, i.e. a national constitution.
Years given are when each country's current constitution took effect, unless otherwise noted.
[edit] Oldest constitutions of sovereign states
- San Marino, 1600, Constitution of San Marino, constitutional republic
- United States of America, 1789, United States Constitution, constitutional republic
- Poland and Lithuania, 1791, Constitution of May 3, 1791, constitutional republic
- France, 1791, French Constitution of 1791 (September 3), constitutional monarchy
- Liechtenstein, 1806, parliamentary representative democratic monarchy
- Sweden, 1809, constitutional monarchy
- Norway, 1814, constitutional monarchy[1]
- Netherlands, 1815, constitutional monarchy[2]
- Brazil, 1824, constitutional monarchy[3]
- Uruguay, 1830, Constitution of Uruguay, presidential republic
- Belgium, 1831, Constitution of Belgium, constitutional monarchy
- Costa Rica, 1838, democratic republic
- Denmark, 1849, Constitution of Denmark, constitutional monarchy
- Switzerland, 1849, federal parliamentary democratic republic
- Argentina, 1853, federal presidential representative democratic republic
- Canada, 1867, British North America Act[4]
- Luxembourg, 1868, parliamentary representative democratic monarchy
[edit] Other constitutions
- Australia, 1901, Constitution of Australia
- Finland, 1906
- Monaco, 1911
- Mexico, 1917
- United Kingdom, 1927, no constitution[5]
- Vatican City, 1929, as defined in the Lateran Treaties
- Ireland, 1937
- Japan, 1947
- Italy, 1948
- China, 1949
- India, 1950
- Egypt, 1953
- France, 1958
- Malta, 1964
- Pakistan, 1973
- Sweden, 1974
- Greece, 1975
- Madagascar, 1975
- Portugal, 1976
- Spain, 1978
- Chile, 1980
- Turkey, 1982
- Honduras, 1982
- Guatemala, 1985
- Philippines, 1987
- Bulgaria, 1989
- Macedonia, 1991
- Colombia, 1991
- Paraguay, 1992
- Peru, 1992
- Belgium, 1993, Constitution of Belgium
- Andorra, 1993
- Haiti, 1994, presidential republic, constitution approved 1987 but suspended in 1988, reinstated 1994
- Venezuela, 1999
- Nepal, 2006 (pending)
[edit] See also