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List of state leaders in 1998

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1997 state leaders - Events of 1998 - 1999 state leaders - State leaders by year

Contents

1 Africa
2 Asia
3 Australia and Oceania
4 Europe
5 Middle East
6 North America
7 South America
8 References

[edit] Africa

Algeria -
- President - Liamine Zéroual, President of Algeria (1994-1999)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Ahmed Ouyahia, Prime Minister of Algeria (1995-1998)
  2. Smail Hamdani, Prime Minister of Algeria (1998-1999)
Angola -
- President - José Eduardo dos Santos, President of Angola (1979-present)
- Prime Minister - Fernando José de França Dias Van-Dúnem, Prime Minister of Angola (1996-1999)
Benin
- President - Mathieu Kérékou, President of Benin (1996-2006)
- Prime Minister - Adrien Houngbédji, Prime Minister of Benin (1996-1998)
Botswana
- President -
  1. Sir Quett Masire, President of Botswana (1980-1998)
  2. Festus Mogae, President of Botswana (1998-2008)
Burkina Faso -
- President - Blaise Compaoré, President of Burkina Faso (1987-present)
- Prime Minister - Kadré Désiré Ouedraogo, Prime Minister of Burkina Faso (1996-2000)
Burundi -
- President - Pierre Buyoya, President of Burundi (1996-2003)
- Prime Minister - Pascal-Firmin Ndimira. Prime Minister of Burundi (1996-1998)
Cameroon -
- President - Paul Biya, President of Cameroon (1982-present)
- Prime Minister - Peter Mafany Musonge, Prime Minister of Cameroon (1996-2004)
Cape Verde -
- President - António Mascarenhas Monteiro, President of Cape Verde (1991-2001)
- Prime Minister - Carlos Veiga, Prime Minister of Cape Verde (1991-2000)
Central African Republic -
- President - Ange-Félix Patassé, President of the Central African Republic (1993-2003)
- Prime Minister - Michel Gbezera-Bria, Prime Minister of the Central African Republic (1997-1999)
Chad -
- President - Idriss Déby, President of Chad (1990-present)
- Prime Minister - Nassour Guelendouksia Ouaido, Prime Minister of Chad (1997-1999)
Comoros -
- President -
  1. Mohamed Taki Abdoulkarim, President of Comoros (1996-1998)
  2. Tadjidine Ben Said Massounde, Interim President of Comoros (1998-1999)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Nourdine Bourhane, Prime Minister of Comoros (1997-1998)
  2. Abbas Djoussouf, Prime Minister of Comoros (1998-1999)
- Anjouan (unrecognized secessionist state)
  - President - Foundi Abdallah Ibrahim, President of Anjouan (1997-1999)
- Mohéli (unrecognized secessionist state)
  - President - Said Mohamed Soefu, President of Mohéli (1997-1998)
  - Prime Minister - Soidri Ahmed, Prime Minister of Mohéli (1997-1998)
Democratic Republic of the Congo
- President - Laurent-Désiré Kabila, President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (1997-2001)
Republic of the Congo
- President - Denis Sassou Nguesso, President of the Republic of the Congo (1997-present)
Côte d'Ivoire -
- President - Henri Konan Bédié, President of Côte d'Ivoire (1993-1999)
- Prime Minister - Daniel Kablan Duncan, Prime Minister of Côte d'Ivoire (1993-1999)
Djibouti -
- President - Hassan Gouled Aptidon, President of Djibouti (1977-1999)
- Prime Minister - Barkat Gourad Hamadou, Prime Minister of Djibouti (1978-2001)
Equatorial Guinea -
- President - Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, President of Equatorial Guinea (1979-present)
- Prime Minister - Ángel Serafín Seriche Dougan, Prime Minister of Equatorial Guinea (1996-2001)
Eritrea
- President - Isaias Afewerki, President of Eritrea (1991–present)^[1]
Ethiopia -
- President - Negasso Gidada, President of Ethiopia (1995-2001)
- Prime Minister - Meles Zenawi, Prime Minister of Ethiopia (1995-present)
Gabon -
- President - Omar Bongo, President of Gabon (1967-2009)
- Prime Minister - Paulin Obame-Nguema, Prime Minister of Gabon (1994-1999)
The Gambia
- President - Yahya Jammeh, President of The Gambia (1994-present)
Ghana
- President - Jerry Rawlings, President of Ghana (1981–2001)
Guinea -
- President - Lansana Conté, President of Guinea (1984-2008)
- Prime Minister - Sidya Touré, Prime Minister of Guinea (1996-1999)
Guinea-Bissau -
- President - João Bernardo Vieira, President of Guinea-Bissau (1984-1999)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Carlos Correia, Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau (1997-1998)
  2. Francisco Fadul, Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau (1998-2000)
Kenya
- President - Daniel arap Moi, President of Kenya (1978-2002)
Lesotho -
- Monarch - Letsie III, King of Lesotho (1996-present)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Ntsu Mokhehle, Prime Minister of Lesotho (1994-1998)
  2. Pakalitha Mosisili, Prime Minister of Lesotho (1998-present)
Liberia
- President - Charles Taylor, President of Liberia (1997-2003)
Libya -
- De facto Head of State - Muammar al-Gaddafi, Guide of the Revolution of Libya (1969–present)
- Nominal Head of State - Zentani Muhammad az-Zentani, General Secretary of the General People's Congress of Libya (1992–2008)
- Head of Government - Muhammad Ahmad al-Mangoush, General Secretary of the General People's Committee of Libya (1997-2000)
Madagascar -
- President - Didier Ratsiraka, President of Madagascar (1997-2002)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Pascal Rakotomavo, Prime Minister of Madagascar (1997-1998)
  2. Tantely Andrianarivo, Prime Minister of Madagascar (1998-2002)
Malawi
- President - Bakili Muluzi, President of Malawi (1994-2004)
Mali -
- President - Alpha Oumar Konaré, President of Mali (1992-2002)
- Prime Minister - Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta, Prime Minister of Mali (1994-2000)
Mauritania -
- President - Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya, President of Mauritania (1984-2005)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Mohamed Lemine Ould Guig, Prime Minister of Mauritania (1997-1998)
  2. Cheikh El Avia Ould Mohamed Khouna, Prime Minister of Mauritania (1998-2003)
Mauritius -
- President - Cassam Uteem, President of Mauritius (1992-2002)
- Prime Minister - Navin Ramgoolam, Prime Minister of Mauritius (1995-2000)
Mayotte (Territorial collectivity of France)
- Prefect -
  1. Philippe Boisadam, Prefect of Mayotte (1996-1998)
  2. Pierre Bayle, Prefect of Mayotte (1998-2001)
- President of the General Council - Younoussa Bamana, President of the General Council of Mayotte (1991-2004)
Morocco -
- Monarch - Hassan II, King of Morocco (1961–1999)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Abdellatif Filali, Prime Minister of Morocco (1994–1998)
  2. Abderrahmane Youssoufi, Prime Minister of Morocco (1998–2002)
- Western Sahara (Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic) (self-declared, partially recognized state)
  - President - Mohamed Abdelaziz, President of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (1976–present)
  - Prime Minister - Mahfoud Ali Beiba, Prime Minister of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (1995–1999)
Mozambique -
- President - Joaquim Chissano, President of Mozambique (1986–2005)
- Prime Minister - Pascoal Mocumbi, Prime Minister of Mozambique (1994–2004)
Namibia -
- President - Sam Nujoma, President of Namibia (1990-2005)
- Prime Minister - Hage Geingob, Prime Minister of Namibia (1990-2002)
Niger -
- President - Ibrahim Baré Maïnassara, President of Niger (1996–1999)
- Prime Minister - Ibrahim Hassane Mayaki, Prime Minister of Niger (1997-2000)
Nigeria -
- President -
  1. Sani Abacha, Chairman of the Provisional Ruling Council of Nigeria (1993-1998)
  2. Abdulsalami Abubakar, Chairman of the Provisional Ruling Council of Nigeria (1998-1999)
Rwanda -
- President - Pasteur Bizimungu, President of Rwanda (1994-2000)
- Prime Minister - Pierre-Célestin Rwigema, Prime Minister of Rwanda (1995-2000)
Saint Helena (British dependent territory)
- Governor - David Smallman, Governor of Saint Helena (1995-1999)
São Tomé and Príncipe -
- President - Miguel Trovoada, President of São Tomé and Príncipe (1995-2001)
- Prime Minister - Raul Bragança Neto, Prime Minister of São Tomé and Príncipe (1996-1999)
- Principe (self-governing province)
  - President - Damião Vaz d'Almeida, President of the Regional Government of Principe (1995–2002)
Senegal -
- President - Abdou Diouf, President of Senegal (1981-2000)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Habib Thiam, Prime Minister of Senegal (1991-1998)
  2. Mamadou Lamine Loum, Prime Minister of Senegal (1998-2000)
Seychelles
- President - France-Albert René, President of Seychelles (1977-2004)
Sierra Leone
- President -
  1. Johnny Paul Koroma, Chairman of the Armed Forces Revolutionary Council (1997–1998)
  2. Ahmad Tejan Kabbah, President of Sierra Leone (1998–2007)
Somalia -
no functioning central government
- Somaliland (unrecognized secessionist state)
  - President - Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal, President of Somaliland (1993–2002)
- Puntland (self-declared autonomous state)
  - President - Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed, President of Puntland (1998-2002)
South Africa
- President - Nelson Mandela, President of South Africa (1994-1999)
Sudan
- President - Omar al-Bashir, President of Sudan (1989–present)
Swaziland -
- Monarch - Mswati III, King of Swaziland (1986-present)
- Prime Minister - Barnabas Sibusiso Dlamini, Prime Minister of Swaziland (1996-2003)
Tanzania -
- President - Benjamin Mkapa, President of Tanzania (1995-2005)
- Prime Minister - Frederick Sumaye, Prime Minister of Tanzania (1995-2005)
- Zanzibar (semi-autonomous region) -
  - President - Salmin Amour, President of Zanzibar (1990-2000)
  - Chief Minister - Mohamed Gharib Bilali, Chief Minister of Zanzibar (1995-2000)
Togo -
- President - Gnassingbé Eyadéma, President of Togo (1967-2005)
- Prime Minister - Kwassi Klutse, Prime Minister of Togo (1996-1999)
Tunisia -
- President - Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, President of Tunisia (1987–present)
- Prime Minister - Hamed Karoui, Prime Minister of Tunisia (1989–1999)
Uganda -
- President - Yoweri Museveni, President of Uganda (1986-present)
- Prime Minister - Kintu Musoke, Prime Minister of Uganda (1994-1999)
Zambia
- President - Frederick Chiluba, President of Zambia (1991-2002)
Zimbabwe
- President - Robert Mugabe, President of Zimbabwe (1987-present)

[edit] Asia

Afghanistan -
- (Taliban) -
  - De Facto Head of State - Mohammed Omar, Commander of the Faithful (1996-2001)
  - De Facto Prime Minister - Mohammad Rabbani, Head of the Supreme Council (1996-2001)
- (United Islamic Front for the Salvation of Afghanistan) - Burhanuddin Rabbani, President of Afghanistan (1992-2001)
Bangladesh -
- President - Shahabuddin Ahmed, President of Bangladesh (1996–2001)
- Prime Minister - Sheikh Hasina, Prime Minister of Bangladesh (1996–2001)
Bhutan -
- Monarch - Jigme Singye Wangchuck, King of Bhutan (1972-2006)
- Prime Minister - Lyonpo Jigme Thinley, Prime Minister of Bhutan (1998-1999)
Brunei
- Monarch - Hassanal Bolkiah, Sultan of Brunei (1967–present)^[2]
- Prime Minister - Hassanal Bolkiah, Prime Minister of Brunei (1984–present)
Cambodia -
- Monarch - Norodom Sihanouk, King of Cambodia (1993-2004)
- Prime Ministers -
  - Ung Huot, First Prime Minister of Cambodia (1997-1998)
  - Hun Sen, Second Prime Minister of Cambodia (1985–present)
China (People's Republic of China) -
- Communist Party Leader- Jiang Zemin, General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (1989-2002)
- President - Jiang Zemin, President of the People's Republic of China (1993-2003)
- Premier -
  1. Li Peng, Premier of the People's Republic of China (1987-1998)
  2. Zhu Rongji, Premier of the People's Republic of China (1998-2003)
- Hong Kong (Special Administrative Region)
  - Chief Executive - Tung Chee Hwa, Chief Executive of Hong Kong (1997–2005)
India -
- President - K. R. Narayanan, President of India (1997-2002)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Inder Kumar Gujral, Prime Minister of India (1997-1998)
  2. Atal Bihari Vajpayee, Prime Minister of India (1998-2004)
Indonesia -
1. Suharto, President of Indonesia (1967–1998)
2. Jusuf Habibie, President of Indonesia (1998–1999)
Japan -
- Monarch - Akihito, Emperor of Japan (1989-present)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Ryutaro Hashimoto, Prime Minister of Japan (1996-1998)
  2. Keizo Obuchi, Prime Minister of Japan (1998-2000)
Kazakhstan -
- President - Nursultan Nazarbayev, President of Kazakhstan (1990–present)^[3]
- Prime Minister - Nurlan Balgimbayev, Prime Minister of Kazakhstan (1997–1999)
North Korea
- Communist Party Leader - Kim Jong-il, General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea (1997–present)
- De facto Head of State - Kim Jong-il, Chairman of the National Defence Commission (1993–present)^[4]
- Nominal Head of State - Kim Yong-nam, Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly (1998–present)
- Premier - Hong Song-nam, Premier of North Korea (1997–2003)
South Korea -
- President -
  1. Kim Young-sam, President of South Korea (1993-1998)
  2. Kim Dae Jung, President of South Korea (1998-2003)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Goh Kun, Prime Minister of South Korea (1997-1998)
  2. Kim Jong-pil, Prime Minister of South Korea (1998-2000)
Kyrgyzstan -
- President - Askar Akayev, President of Kyrgyzstan (1990–2005)^[5]
- Prime Minister -
Laos -
- Communist Party Leader - Khamtai Siphandon, General Secretary of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party (1992-2006)
- President -
  1. Nouhak Phoumsavanh, President of Laos (1992-1998)
  2. Khamtai Siphandon, President of Laos (1998-2006)
- Premier -
  1. Khamtai Siphandon, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Laos (1991-1998)
  2. Sisavath Keobounphanh, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Laos (1998-2001)
Macau (overseas province of Portugal)
- Governor - Vasco Joaquim Rocha Vieira, Governor of Macau (1991-1999)
Malaysia -
- Monarch - Tuanku Jaafar, Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia (1994-1999)
- Prime Minister - Mahathir bin Mohamad, Prime Minister of Malaysia (1981-2003)
Maldives
- President - Maumoon Abdul Gayoom, President of the Maldives (1978–2008)
Mongolia -
- President - Natsagiin Bagabandi, President of Mongolia (1997-2005)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Mendsaikhany Enkhsaikhan, Prime Minister of Mongolia (1996-1998)
  2. Janlavyn Narantsatsralt, Prime Minister of Mongolia (1998-1999)
Myanmar -
- Head of State - Than Shwe, Chairman of the State Peace and Development Council (1992–present)
- Prime Minister - Than Shwe, Prime Minister of Myanmar (1992-2003)
Nepal -
- Monarch - Birendra, King of Nepal (1972-2001)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Surya Bahadur Thapa, Prime Minister of Nepal (1997-1998)
  2. Girija Prasad Koirala, Prime Minister of Nepal (1998-1999)
Pakistan -
- President -
  1. Wasim Sajjad, Acting President of Pakistan (1997-1998)
  2. Muhammad Rafiq Tarar, President of Pakistan (1998-2001)
- Prime Minister - Nawaz Sharif, Prime Minister of Pakistan (1997-1999)
Philippines
- President -
  1. Fidel V. Ramos, President of the Philippines (1992-1998)
  2. Joseph Estrada, President of the Philippines (1998-2001)
- Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao
  - Governor - Nur Misuari, Governor of the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (1996-2001)
Singapore -
- President - Ong Teng Cheong, President of Singapore (1993-1999)
- Prime Minister - Goh Chok Tong, Prime Minister of Singapore (1990-2004)
Sri Lanka -
- President - Chandrika Kumaratunga, President of Sri Lanka (1994-2005)
- Prime Minister - Sirimavo Bandaranaike, Prime Minister of Sri Lanka (1994-2000)
Taiwan (Republic of China) -
- President - Lee Teng-hui, President of the Republic of China (1988-2000)
- Premier - Vincent Siew, President of the Executive Yuan of the Republic of China (1997-2000)
Tajikistan -
- President - Emomali Rahmonov, President of Tajikistan (1992–present)
- Prime Minister - Yahyo Azimov, Prime Minister of Tajikistan (1996-1999)
- Gorno-Badakhshan (autonomous province)
  - Chairman of the Administration - Alimamad Niyozmamadov, Chairman of the Executive Committee (1994-2006)
Thailand -
- Monarch - Bhumibol Adulyadej, King of Thailand (1946–present)
- Prime Minister - Chuan Leekpai, Prime Minister of Thailand (1997-2001)
Turkmenistan
- President - Saparmurat Niyazov, President of Turkmenistan (1990–2006)^[6]
Uzbekistan -
- President - Islom Karimov, President of Uzbekistan (1990–present)^[7]
- Prime Minister - O‘tkir Sultonov, Prime Minister of Uzbekistan (1995–2003)
- Karakalpakstan (autonomous republic)
  - President - Timur Kamalov, President of Karakalpakstan (1997-2002)
  - Prime Minister -
    1. Saparbay Avezmatov, Prime Minister of Karakalpakstan (1995-1998)
    2. Amin Tojiyev, Prime Minister of Karakalpakstan (1998-2002)
Vietnam -
- Communist Party Leader - Lê Khả Phiêu, General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam (1997-2001)
- President - Trần Đức Lương, President of Vietnam (1997-2006)
- Prime Minister - Phan Văn Khải, Prime Minister of Vietnam (1997-2006)

[edit] Australia and Oceania

American Samoa (unorganized, unincorporated territory of the United States)
- Governor - Tauese Sunia, Governor of American Samoa (1997-2003)
Australia -
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia (1952-present)
- Governor-General - Sir William Deane, Governor-General of Australia (1996-2001)
- Prime Minister - John Howard, Prime Minister of Australia (1996-2007)
- Norfolk Island (self-governing territory of Australia)
  - Administrator - Tony Messner, Administrator of Norfolk Island (1997-2003)
  - Chief Minister - George Charles Smith, Chief Minister of Norfolk Island (1997-2000)
Fiji -
- President - Ratu Sir Kamisese Mara, President of Fiji (1993-2000)
- Prime Minister - Sitiveni Rabuka, Prime Minister of Fiji (1992-1999)
French Polynesia (French overseas territory)
- High Commissioner - Jean Aribaud, High Commissioner of the Republic in French Polynesia (1997-2001)
- President of the Government - Gaston Flosse, President of the Government of French Polynesia (1991–2004)
Guam (Insular area of the United States)
- Governor - Carl T.C. Gutierrez, Governor of Guam (1995-2003)
Kiribati
- President - Teburoro Tito, President of Kiribati (1994–2003)
Marshall Islands
- President - Imata Kabua, President of the Marshall Islands (1997–2000)
Federated States of Micronesia
- President - Jacob Nena, President of the Federated States of Micronesia (1997–1999)
Nauru
- President -
  1. Kinza Clodumar, President of Nauru (1997-1998)
  2. Bernard Dowiyogo, President of Nauru (1998-1999)
New Caledonia (French overseas territory)
- High Commissioner - Dominique Bur, High Commissioner of New Caledonia (1995-1999)
New Zealand -
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of New Zealand (1952-present)
- Governor-General - Sir Michael Hardie Boys, Governor-General of New Zealand (1996-2001)
- Prime Minister - Jenny Shipley, Prime Minister of New Zealand (1997-1999)
- Cook Islands (Associated state of New Zealand)
  - High Commissioner -
    1. James Kember, High Commissioner of the Cook Islands (1997-1998)
    2. Rob Moore-Jones, High Commissioner of the Cook Islands (1998-2001)
  - Queen's Representative - Sir Apenera Short, Queen's Representative of the Cook Islands (1990-2000)
  - Prime Minister - Geoffrey Henry, Prime Minister of the Cook Islands (1989-1999)
- Niue (associated state of New Zealand)
  - High Commissioner - Mike Pointer, High Commissioner of Niue (1997–2000)
  - Prime Minister - Frank Lui, Premier of Niue (1993-1999)
- Tokelau (territory of New Zealand)
  - Administrator - Lindsay Watt, Administrator of Tokelau (1993–2003)
  - Head of Government -
    1. Falima Teao, Head of Government of Tokelau (1997-1998)
    2. Kuresa Nasau, Head of Government of Tokelau (1998-1999)
Northern Mariana Islands (Commonwealth of the U.S.)
- Governor -
  1. Froilan C. Tenorio, Governor of the Northern Mariana Islands (1994–1998)
  2. Pedro Tenorio, Governor of the Northern Mariana Islands (1998–2002)
Palau
- President - Kuniwo Nakamura, President of Palau (1993-2001)^[8]
Papua New Guinea
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Papua New Guinea (1975–present)
- Governor-General - Sir Silas Atopare, Governor-General of Papua New Guinea (1997-2003)
- Prime Minister - Bill Skate, Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea (1997-1999)
Pitcairn Islands (British dependent territory)
- Governor -
  1. Robert Alston, Governor of the Pitcairn Islands (1994-1998)
  2. Martin Williams, Governor of the Pitcairn Islands (1998-2001)
- Mayor - Jay Warren, Magistrate of the Pitcairn Islands (1991-1999)
Samoa
- Head of State - Malietoa Tanumafili II, O le Ao o le Malo of Samoa (1962–2007)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Tofilau Eti Alesana, Prime Minister of Samoa (1988-1998)
  2. Tuilaepa Sailele Malielegaoi, Prime Minister of Samoa (1998–present)
Solomon Islands -
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of the Solomon Islands (1978–present)
- Governor-General - Sir Moses Pitakaka, Governor-General of the Solomon Islands (1994–1999)
- Prime Minister - Bartholomew Ulufa'alu, Prime Minister of the Solomon Islands (1997–2000)
Tonga -
- Monarch - Taufa'ahau Tupou IV, King of Tonga (1965 – 2006)^[9]
- Prime Minister - Baron Vaea of Houma, Prime Minister of Tonga (1991 – 2000)
Tuvalu -
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Tuvalu (1978-present)
- Governor-General -
  1. Sir Tulaga Manuella, Governor General of Tuvalu (1994-1998)
  2. Sir Tomasi Puapua, Governor General of Tuvalu (1998-2003)
- Prime Minister - Bikenibeu Paeniu, Prime Minister of Tuvalu (1996-1999)
Vanuatu -
- President - Jean Marie Leye, President of Vanuatu (1994–1999)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Serge Vohor, Prime Minister of Vanuatu (1996–1998)
  2. Donald Kalpokas, Prime Minister of Vanuatu (1998–1999)
Wallis and Futuna (French overseas territory)
- Administrator-Superior -
  1. Claude Pierret, Administrator-Superior of Wallis and Futuna (1996-1998)
  2. Christian Dors, Administrator-Superior of Wallis and Futuna (1998–2000)
- President of the Territorial Assembly - Victor Brial, President of the Territorial Assembly of Wallis and Futuna (1997-1999)

[edit] Europe

Albania -
- President - Rexhep Meidani, President of Albania (1997-2002)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Fatos Nano, Prime Minister of Albania (1997-1998)
  2. Pandeli Majko, Prime Minister of Albania (1998-1999)
Andorra -
- Co-Princes -
  - French Co-Prince - Jacques Chirac, French Co-Prince of Andorra (1995-2007)
    - Personal representative - Pierre de Bousquet de Florian (1997-1999)
  - Episcopal Co-Prince - Joan Martí Alanis, Episcopal Co-Prince of Andorra (1971-2003)
    - Personal representative - Nemesi Marquès Oste (1993-present)
- Head of the Government - Marc Forné Molné, Head of Government of Andorra (1994-2005)
- General Syndic - Francesc Areny Casal, General Syndic of Andorra (1997–2005)
Armenia -
- President -
  1. Levon Ter-Petrossian, President of Armenia (1990–1998)^[10]
  2. Robert Kocharyan, President of Armenia (1998–2008)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Robert Kocharyan, Prime Minister of Armenia (1997–1998)
  2. Armen Darbinyan, Prime Minister of Armenia (1998–1999)
Austria -
- President - Thomas Klestil, President of Austria (1992–2004)
- Chancellor - Viktor Klima, Chancellor of Austria (1997–2000)
Azerbaijan -
- President - Heydar Aliyev, President of Azerbaijan (1993-2003)
- Prime Minister - Artur Rasizade, Prime Minister of Azerbaijan (1996-2003)
- Nakhichevan (autonomous republic)
  - Chairman of the Parliament - Vasif Talybov, Chairman of the Parliament of Nakhichevan (1993–present)
  - Chairman of the Council of Ministers - Shamsaddin Khanbabayev, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Nakhichevan (1993-2000)
- Nagorno-Karabakh (unrecognized, secessionist state)
  - President - Arkadi Ghukasyan, President of Nagorno-Karabakh (1997-2007)
  - Prime Minister -
    1. Leonard Petrosyan, Prime Minister of Nagorno-Karabakh (1994-1998)
    2. Zhirayr Poghosyan, Prime Minister of Nagorno-Karabakh (1998-1999)
Belarus -
- President - Alexander Lukashenko, President of Belarus (1994–present)
- Prime Minister - Syargey Ling, Prime Minister of Belarus (1997-2000)
Belgium -
- Monarch - Albert II, King of the Belgians (1993-present)
- Prime Minister - Jean-Luc Dehaene, Prime Minister of Belgium (1992-1999)
Bosnia and Herzegovina -
- Presidency
  - Bosniak member - Alija Izetbegović (1996-2000), Chairman of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina (1996-1998)
  - Serb member -
    1. Momčilo Krajišnik (1996-1998)
    2. Živko Radišić (1998-2002), Chairman of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina (1998-1999)
  - Croat member -
    1. Krešimir Zubak (1996-1998)
    2. Ante Jelavić (1998-2001)
- Co-prime Ministers - Haris Silajdžić and Boro Bosić, Co-Prime Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina (1997-1999)
- High Representative - Carlos Westendorp, High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina (1997-1999)
- Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (constituent entity)
  - President - Ejup Ganić, President of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (1997-1999)
  - Prime Minister - Edhem Bicakcic, Prime Minister of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (1996-2001)
- Republika Srpska (constituent entity)
  - President -
    1. Biljana Plavšić, President of the Republika Srpska (1996-1998)
    2. Nikola Poplašen, President of the Republika Srpska (1998-1999)
  - Prime minister -
    1. Gojko Kličković, Prime Minister of the Republika Srpska (1996-1998)
    2. Milorad Dodik, Prime Minister of the Republika Srpska (1998-2001)
- Brčko District (internationally supervised, self-governing administrative unit)
  - International Supervisor - Robert W. Farrand (USA), International Supervisor of Brcko District (1997-2000)
  - Mayor - Borko Reljic, Mayor of Brcko (1997-1999)
Bulgaria -
- President - Petar Stoyanov, President of Bulgaria (1997-2002)
- Prime Minister - Ivan Kostov, Prime Minister of Bulgaria (1997-2001)
Croatia -
- President - Franjo Tuđman, President of Croatia (1990-1999)^[11]
- Prime Minister - Zlatko Mateša, President of the Government of Croatia (1995-2000)
Cyprus -
- President - Glafkos Klerides, President of Cyprus (1993-2003)
- Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (unrecognized, secessionist state)
  - President - Rauf Denktaş, President of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (1975-2005)
  - Prime Minister - Derviş Eroğlu, Prime Minister of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (1996-2004)
Czech Republic -
- President - Václav Havel, President of the Czech Republic (1993–2003)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Josef Tošovský, Prime Minister of the Czech Republic (1997–1998)
  2. Miloš Zeman, Prime Minister of the Czech Republic (1998–2002)
Denmark -
- Monarch - Margrethe II, Queen of Denmark (1972-present)
- Prime Minister - Poul Nyrup Rasmussen, Prime Minister of Denmark (1993-2001)
- Faroe Islands (autonomous region of the Kingdom of Denmark)
  - High Commissioner - Vibeke Larsen (1995-2001)
  - Prime Minister -
    1. Edmund Joensen, Prime Minister of the Faroe Islands (1994-1998)
    2. Anfinn Kallsberg, Prime Minister of the Faroe Islands (1998–2004)
- Greenland (autonomous region of the Kingdom of Denmark)
  - High Commissioner - Gunnar Martens (1995-2002)
  - Prime Minister - Jonathan Motzfeldt, Prime Minister of Greenland (1997-2002)
Estonia -
- President - Lennart Meri, President of Estonia (1992-2001)
- Prime Minister - Mart Siimann, Prime Minister of Estonia (1997-1999)
Finland -
- President - Martti Ahtisaari, President of Finland, (1994-2000)
- Prime Minister - Paavo Lipponen, Prime Minister of Finland, (1995-2003)
- Åland (autonomous province)
  - Governor - Henrik Gustavsson, Governor of Åland (1982-1999)
  - Premier - Roger Jansson, Premier of Åland (1995-1999)
France -
- President - Jacques Chirac, President of France (1995-2007)
- Prime Minister - Lionel Jospin, Prime Minister of France (1997-2002)
Georgia -
- President - Eduard Shevardnadze, President of Georgia (1992–2003)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Niko Lekishvili, Minister of State of Georgia (1995–1998)
  2. Vazha Lortkipanidze, Minister of State of Georgia (1998–2000)
- Adjara (autonomous republic)
  - Chairman of the Supreme Council - Aslan Abashidze, Chairman of the Supreme Council of the Autonomous Republic of Ajaria (1991-2004)
- Abkhazia (unrecognized secessionist state)
  - President - Vladislav Ardzinba, President of Abkhazia (1990–2005)^[12]
  - Prime Minister - Sergei Bagapsh, Prime Minister of Abkhazia (1997–1999)
- South Ossetia (unrecognized secessionist state)
  - President - Lyudvig Chibirov, President of South Ossetia (1993-2001)
  - Prime Minister -
  1. Aleksandr Shavlokhov, Prime Minister of South Ossetia (1996-1998)
  2. Merab Chigoyev, Prime Minister of South Ossetia (1998-2001)
Germany -
- President - Roman Herzog, President of Germany (1994-1999)
- Chancellor -
  1. Helmut Kohl, Chancellor of Germany (1982-1998)
  2. Gerhard Schröder, Chancellor of Germany (1998-2005)
Greece -
- President- Costis Stephanopoulos, President of Greece (1995-2005)
- Prime Minister - Costas Simitis, Prime Minister of Greece (1996-2004)
- Mount Athos (autonomous monastic state)
  - Spiritual Leader - Bartholomew I, Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople (1991–present)
Hungary -
- President - Árpád Göncz, President of Hungary (1990-2000)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Gyula Horn, Prime Minister of Hungary (1994-1998)
  2. Viktor Orbán, Prime Minister of Hungary (1998-2002)
Iceland -
- President - Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson, President of Iceland (1996-present)
- Prime Minister - Davíð Oddsson, Prime Minister of Iceland (1991-2004)
Ireland -
- President - Mary McAleese, President of Ireland (1997-present)
- Prime Minister - Bertie Ahern, Taoiseach of Ireland (1997-2008)
Italy -
- President - Oscar Luigi Scalfaro, President of Italy (1992-1999)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Romano Prodi, President of the Council of Ministers of Italy (1996-1998)
  2. Massimo D'Alema, President of the Council of Ministers of Italy (1998-2000)
Latvia -
- President - Guntis Ulmanis, President of Latvia (1993-1999)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Guntars Krasts, Prime Minister of Latvia (1997-1998)
  2. Vilis Krištopans, Prime Minister of Latvia (1998-1999)
Liechtenstein -
- Monarch - Hans-Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein (1989-present)
- Head of Government - Mario Frick, Head of Government of Liechtenstein (1993-2001)
Lithuania -
- President -
  1. Algirdas Brazauskas, President of Lithuania (1992-1998)
  2. Valdas Adamkus, President of Lithuania (1998-2003)
- Prime Minister - Gediminas Vagnorius, Prime Minister of Lithuania (1996-1999)
Luxembourg -
- Monarch - Jean, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (1964-2000)
- Regent - Henri, Lieutenant Representative of Luxembourg (1998-2000)
- Prime Minister - Jean-Claude Juncker, Prime Minister of Luxembourg (1995-present)
Macedonia -
- President - Kiro Gligorov, President of Macedonia (1995-1999)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Branko Crvenkovski, Prime Minister of Macedonia (1992–1998)
  2. Ljubčo Georgievski, Prime Minister of Macedonia (1998–2002)
Malta -
- President - Ugo Mifsud Bonnici, President of Malta (1994-1999)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Alfred Sant, Prime Minister of Malta (1996-1998)
  2. Eddie Fenech Adami, Prime Minister of Malta (1998-2004)
Moldova -
- President - Petru Lucinschi, President of Moldova (1996-2001)
- Prime Minister - Ion Ciubuc, Prime Minister of Moldova (1997–1999)
- Gagauzia (autonomous region)
  - Governor - Gheorghe Tabunscic, Governor of Gagauzia Autonomous Region (1995-1999)
- Transnistria (unrecognized secessionist state)
  - President - Igor Smirnov, President of Transnistria (1991–present)
Monaco -
- Monarch - Rainier III, Prince of Monaco (1949-2005)
- Head of Government - Michel Lévêque, Minister of State of Monaco (1997-2000)
The Netherlands -
- Monarch - Beatrix, Queen of the Netherlands (1980-present)
- Prime Minister - Wim Kok, Prime Minister of the Netherlands (1994-2002)
Norway -
- Monarch - Harald V, King of Norway (1991-present)
- Prime Minister - Kjell Magne Bondevik, Prime Minister of Norway (1997-2000)
Poland -
- President - Aleksander Kwaśniewski, President of Poland (1995-2005)
- Prime Minister - Jerzy Buzek, Chairman of the Council of Minsters of Poland (1997-2001)
Portugal -
- President - Jorge Sampaio, President of Portugal (1996-2006)
- Prime Minister - António Guterres, Prime Minister of Portugal (1995-2002)
- Azores (autonomous region)
  - President of the Government - Carlos César, President of the Autonomous Regional Government of the Azores (1996–present)
- Madeira (autonomous region)
  - President of the Government - Alberto João Jardim, President of the Regional Government of Madeira (1978–present)
Romania -
- President - Emil Constantinescu, President of Romania (1996-2000)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Victor Ciorbea, Prime Minister of Romania (1996–1998)
  2. Gavril Dejeu, Interim Prime Minister of Romania (1998)
  3. Radu Vasile, Prime Minister of Romania (1998–1999)
Russia -
- President - Boris Yeltsin, President of Russia (1990-1999)^[13]
- Prime Minister -
San Marino
- Captains-Regent -
  1. Luigi Mazza and Marino Zanotti, Captains Regent of San Marino (October 1997 - April 1998)
  2. Alberto Cecchetti and Loris Francini, Captains Regent of San Marino (April - October 1998)
  3. Pietro Berti and Paolo Bollini, Captains Regent of San Marino (October 1998 - April 1999)
Slovakia -
- President -
- Prime Minister -
  1. Vladimír Mečiar, Prime Minister of Slovakia (1994-1998)
  2. Mikuláš Dzurinda, Prime Minister of Slovakia (1998-2006)
Slovenia -
- President - Milan Kučan, President of Slovenia (1990-2002)^[14]
- Prime Minister - Janez Drnovšek, Prime Minister of Slovenia (1992-2000)
Spain -
- Monarch - Juan Carlos I, King of Spain (1975–present)
- Prime Minister - José María Aznar, President of the Government of Spain (1996–2004)
Sweden -
- Monarch - Carl XVI Gustaf, King of Sweden (1973-present)
- Prime Minister - Göran Persson, Prime Minister of Sweden (1996-2006)
Switzerland -
- Swiss Federal Council:
  
  Jean-Pascal Delamuraz (1983-1998), Arnold Koller (1986-1999), Flavio Cotti (1986-1999, President), Adolf Ogi (1987-2000), Kaspar Villiger (1989-2003), Ruth Dreifuss (1993-2002), Moritz Leuenberger (1995-present), Pascal Couchepin (1998-present))
Turkey -
- President - Süleyman Demirel, President of Turkey (1993-2000)
- Prime Minister - Mesut Yılmaz, Prime Minister of Turkey (1997-1999)
Ukraine -
- President - Leonid Kuchma, President of Ukraine (1994-2005)
- Prime Minister - Valeriy Pustovoitenko, Prime Minister of Ukraine (1997-1999)
- Crimea (autonomous republic)
  - Chairman of the Parliament -
    1. Anatoliy Hrytsenko, Chairman of the Parliament of the Crimean Republic (1997-1998)
    2. Leonid Hrach, Chairman of the Parliament of the Crimean Republic (1998-2002)
  - Prime Minister -
    1. Anatoliy Franchuk, Prime Minister of Crimea ([[1997]-[1998]])
    2. Serhiy Kunitsyn, Prime Minister of Crimea (1998–2001)
United Kingdom -
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of the United Kingdom (1952-present)
- Prime Minister - Tony Blair, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1997-2007)
- Guernsey (British Crown dependency)
  - Monarch - Elizabeth II, Duke of Normandy (1952–present)
  - Lieutenant-Governor - Sir John Coward, Lieutenant-Governor of Guernsey (1994–2000)
  - Bailiff - Sir Graham Dorey, Bailiff of Guernsey (1992-1999)
  - Alderney (self-governing island)
    - Head of Government - Jon Kay-Mouat, President of the States of Alderney (1997-2002)
  - Sark (self-governing island)
    - Seigneur - John Michael Beaumont, Seigneur of Sark (1974–present)

- Jersey (British Crown dependency)
  - Monarch - Elizabeth II, Duke of Normandy (1952–present)
  - Lieutenant-Governor - Sir Michael Wilkes, Lieutenant-Governor of Jersey (1995-2001)
  - Bailiff - Sir Philip Bailhache, Bailiff of Jersey (1995–present)
- Isle of Man (British Crown dependency)
  - Monarch - Elizabeth II, Lord of Mann (1952–present)
  - Lieutenant-Governor - Sir Timothy Daunt, Lieutenant-Governor of Man (1995-2000)
  - Chief minister - Donald Gelling, Chief Minister of the Isle of Man (1996-2001)
- Gibraltar (British dependent territory)
  - Governor - Sir Richard Luce, Governor of Gibraltar (1997-2000)
  - Chief Minister - Peter Caruana, Chief Minister of Gibraltar (1996–present)
Vatican City -
- Pope - John Paul II, Sovereign of the State of the Vatican City (1978-2005)
- Secretary of State - Angelo Sodano, Cardinal Secretary of State (1990-2006)
- President - Edmund Cardinal Szoka, President of the Governorate of Vatican City State (1997-2006)
Yugoslavia -
- President - Slobodan Milošević, President of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1997-2000)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Radoje Kontić, Prime Minister of Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1993-1998)
  2. Momir Bulatović, Prime Minister of Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1998-2000)
- Serbia (constituent republic)
  - President - Milan Milutinović, President of Serbia (1997-2002)
  - Prime Minister - Mirko Marjanović, President of the Government of Serbia (1994–2000)
  - Republic of Kosova (unrecognized secessionist state)
    - President - Ibrahim Rugova, President of the Republic of Kosova (1992-2000)
    - Prime Minister - Bujar Bukoshi, Prime Minister of the Republic of Kosova (1991-2000)
- Montenegro (constituent republic)
  - President -
    1. Momir Bulatović, President of Montenegro (1990-1998)
    2. Milo Đukanović, President of Montenegro (1998-2002)
  - Prime Minister -
    1. Milo Đukanović, Prime Minister of Montenegro (1991-1998)
    2. Filip Vujanović, Prime Minister of Montenegro (1998-2003)

[edit] Middle East

Bahrain -
- Monarch - Isa ibn Salman Al Khalifah, Emir of Bahrain (1961–1999)^[15]
- Prime Minister - Khalifah ibn Sulman Al Khalifah, Prime Minister of Bahrain (1970–present)^[16]
Egypt -
- President - Hosni Mubarak, President of Egypt (1981–present)
- Prime Minister - Kamal Ganzouri, Prime Minister of Egypt (1996-1999)
Iran -
- Supreme Leader - Ali Khamenei, Supreme Leader of Iran (1989–present)
- President - Mohammad Khatami, President of Iran (1997-2005)
Iraq -
- President - Saddam Hussein, President of Iraq (1979-2003)
- Prime Minister - Saddam Hussein, Prime Minister of Iraq (1994-2003)
Israel -
- President - Ezer Weizman, President of Israel (1993-2000)
- Prime Minister - Benjamin Netanyahu, Prime Minister of Israel (1996-1999)
- Palestinian Authority (non-state administrative authority)
  - President - Yasser Arafat, President of the Palestinian Authority (1994–2004)
Jordan -
- Monarch - Hussein, King of Jordan (1952-1999)
- Regent - Hassan, Regent of Jordan (1998–1999)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Abdelsalam al-Majali, Prime Minister of Jordan (1997-1998)
  2. Fayez al-Tarawneh, Prime Minister of Jordan (1998-1999)
Kuwait -
- Monarch - Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, Emir of Kuwait (1977-2006)
- Prime Minister - Saad Al-Abdullah Al-Salim Al-Sabah, Prime Minister of Kuwait (1978-2003)
Lebanon -
- President -
  1. Elias Hrawi, President of Lebanon (1989–1998)
  2. Émile Lahoud, President of Lebanon (1998–2007)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Rafik Hariri, Prime Minister of Lebanon (1992-1998)
  2. Selim al-Hoss, Prime Minister of Lebanon (1998-2000)
Oman -
- Monarch - Qaboos Bin Said, Sultan of Oman (1970–present)
- Prime Minister - Qaboos Bin Said, Prime Minister of Oman (1972–present)
Qatar -
- Monarch - Hamad bin Khalifa, Emir of Qatar (1995–present)
- Prime Minister - Abdullah bin Khalifah Al Thani, Prime Minister of Qatar (1996–2007)
Saudi Arabia
- Monarch - Fahd, King of Saudi Arabia (1982-2005)
- Prime Minister - Fahd, Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia (1982-2005)
Syria -
- President - Hafez al-Assad, President of Syria (1971-2000)
- Prime Minister - Mahmoud Zuabi, Prime Minister of Syria (1987-2000)
United Arab Emirates -
- President - Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, President of the United Arab Emirates (1971-2004)
- Prime Minister - Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Prime Minister of the United Arab Emirates (1990-2006)
Yemen -
- President - Ali Abdullah Saleh, President of Yemen (1990–present)^[17]
- Prime Minister -
  1. Faraj Said Bin Ghanem, Prime Minister of Yemen (1997-1998)
  2. Abdul Karim al-Iryani, Prime Minister of Yemen (1998-2001)

[edit] North America

Anguilla (British dependent territory)
- Governor - Robert Harris, Governor of Anguilla (1996-2000)
- Chief Minister - Hubert Hughes, Chief Minister of Anguilla (1994-2000)
Antigua and Barbuda -
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Antigua and Barbuda (1981–present)
- Governor-General - Sir James Carlisle, Governor-General of Antigua and Barbuda (1993–2007)
- Prime Minister - Lester Bird, Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda (1994–2004)
Aruba (constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands)
- Governor - Olindo Koolman, Governor of Aruba (1992–2004)
- Prime Minister - Henny Eman, Prime Minister of Aruba (1994–2001)
The Bahamas -
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of the Bahamas (1973–present)
- Governor-General - Sir Orville Alton Turnquest, Governor-General of the Bahamas (1995–2001)
- Prime Minister - Hubert Ingraham, Prime Minister of the Bahamas (1992–2002)
Barbados -
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Barbados (1966–present)
- Governor-General - Sir Clifford Husbands, Governor-General of Barbados (1996–present)
- Prime Minister - Owen Arthur, Prime Minister of Barbados (1994–2008)
Belize -
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Belize (1981–present)
- Governor-General - Sir Colville Young, Governor-General of Belize (1993–present)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Manuel Esquivel, Prime Minister of Belize (1993–1998)
  2. Said Musa, Prime Minister of Belize (1998–2008)
Bermuda (British dependent territory)
- Governor - Thorold Masefield, Governor of Bermuda (1997-2002)
- Premier -
  1. Pamela Gordon, Premier of Bermuda (1997-1998)
  2. Jennifer Smith, Premier of Bermuda (1998-2003)
British Virgin Islands (British dependent territory)
- Governor -
  1. David Mackilligin, Governor of the British Virgin Islands (1995-1998)
  2. Frank Savage, Governor of the British Virgin Islands (1998-2002)
- Premier - Ralph T. O'Neal, Chief Minister of the British Virgin Islands (1995-2003)
Canada -
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Canada (1952-present)
- Governor-General - Roméo LeBlanc, Governor General of Canada (1995-1999)
- Prime Minister - Jean Chrétien, Prime Minister of Canada (1993-2003)
Cayman Islands (British dependent territory)
- Governor - John Wynne Owen, Governor of the Cayman Islands (1995-1999)
- Head of Government - Truman Bodden, Leader of Government Business of the Cayman Islands (1994-2000)
Costa Rica
- President -
  1. José María Figueres, President of Costa Rica (1994–1998)
  2. Miguel Ángel Rodríguez, President of Costa Rica (1998–2002)
Cuba
- Communist Party Leader - Fidel Castro, First secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba (1965-present)
- President - Fidel Castro, President of the Council of State of Cuba (1976–2008)
- Premier - Fidel Castro, President of the Council of Ministers of Cuba (1959–2008)
Dominica -
- President -
  1. Crispin Sorhaindo, President of Dominica (1993–1998)
  2. Vernon Shaw, President of Dominica (1998–2003)
- Prime Minister - Edison James, Prime Minister of Dominica (1995–2000)
Dominican Republic
- President - Leonel Fernández, President of the Dominican Republic (1996–2000)
El Salvador
- President - Armando Calderón Sol, President of El Salvador (1994-1999)
Grenada -
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Grenada (1974–present)
- Governor-General - Sir Daniel Williams, Governor-General of Grenada (1996–2008)
- Prime Minister - Keith Mitchell, Prime Minister of Grenada (1995–2008)
Guatemala
- President - Álvaro Arzú, President of Guatemala (1996-2000)
Haiti
- President - René Préval, President of Haiti (1996-2001)
Honduras
- President -
  1. Carlos Roberto Reina, President of Honduras (1994-1998)
  2. Carlos Roberto Flores, President of Honduras (1998-2002)
Jamaica -
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Jamaica (1962–present)
- Governor-General - Sir Howard Cooke, Governor-General of Jamaica (1991-2006)
- Prime Minister - P. J. Patterson, Prime Minister of Jamaica (1992-2006)
Mexico
- President - Ernesto Zedillo, President of Mexico (1994-2000)
Montserrat (British dependent territory)
- Governor - Tony Abbott, Governor of Montserrat (1997-2001)
- Chief Minister - David Brandt, Chief Minister of Montserrat (1997-2001)
Netherlands Antilles (constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands)
- Governor - Jaime Saleh, Governor of the Netherlands Antilles (1990-2002)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Miguel Arcangel Pourier, Prime Minister of the Netherlands Antilles (1994-1998)
  2. Susanne Camelia-Römer, Prime Minister of the Netherlands Antilles (1998-1999)
Nicaragua
- President - Arnoldo Alemán, President of Nicaragua (1997-2002)
Panama
- President - Ernesto Pérez Balladares, President of Panama (1994-1999)
Saint Kitts and Nevis -
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Saint Kitts and Nevis (1983–present)
- Governor-General - Sir Cuthbert Sebastian, Governor-General of Saint Kitts and Nevis (1996–present)
- Prime Minister - Denzil Douglas, Prime Minister of Saint Kitts and Nevis (1995–present)
- Nevis (autonomous island)
  - Deputy Governor-General - Eustace John, Deputy Governor-General of Saint Kitts and Nevis (1992–present)
  - Premier - Vance Amory, Premier of Nevis (1992–2006)
Saint Lucia -
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Saint Lucia (1979–present)
- Governor-General - Pearlette Louisy, Governor-General of Saint Lucia (1997–present)
- Prime Minister - Kenny Anthony, Prime Minister of Saint Lucia (1997-2006)
Saint Pierre and Miquelon (Territorial collectivity of France)
- Prefect - Rémi Thuau, Prefect of Saint Pierre and Miquelon (1997-1999)
- President of the General Council - Bernard Le Soavec, President of the General Council (1996-2000)
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines -
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (1979–present)
- Governor-General - Sir Charles Antrobus, Governor-General of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (1996-2002)
- Prime Minister - Sir James Fitz-Allen Mitchell, Prime Minister of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (1984-2000)
Trinidad and Tobago -
- President - A. N. R. Robinson, President of Trinidad and Tobago (1997-2003)
- Prime Minister - Basdeo Panday, Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago (1995-2001)
- Tobago (autonomous island)
  - Chief Secretary - Hochoy Charles, Chief Secretary of the House of Assembly of Tobago (1996-2001)
Turks and Caicos Islands (British dependent territory)
- Governor - John Kelly, Governor of the Turks and Caicos Islands (1996-2000)
- Chief Minister - Derek Hugh Taylor, Chief Minister of Turks and Caicos Islands (1995-2003)
United States of America
- President - Bill Clinton, President of the United States (1993-2001)
- Puerto Rico (Commonwealth of the United States)
  - Governor - Pedro Rosselló, Governor of Puerto Rico (1993-2001)
- United States Virgin Islands (Insular area of the United States)
  - Governor - Roy L. Schneider, Governor of US Virgin Islands (1995-1999)

[edit] South America

Argentina
- President - Carlos Menem, President of Argentina (1989-1999)
Bolivia
- President - Hugo Banzer, President of Bolivia (1997-2001)
Brazil
- President - Fernando Henrique Cardoso, President of Brazil (1995-2003)
Chile
- President - Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle, President of Chile (1994-2000)
Colombia
- President -
  1. Ernesto Samper, President of Colombia (1994-1998)
  2. Andrés Pastrana Arango, President of Colombia (1998-2002)
Ecuador
- President -
  1. Fabián Alarcón, President of Ecuador (1997-1998)
  2. Jamil Mahuad, President of Ecuador (1998-2000)
Falkland Islands (British dependent territory)
- Governor - Richard Ralph, Governor of the Falkland Islands (1996-1999)
Guyana -
- President - Janet Jagan, President of Guyana (1997-1999)
- Prime Minister - Sam Hinds, Prime Minister of Guyana (1997-1999)
Paraguay
- President -
1. Juan Carlos Wasmosy, President of Paraguay (1993-1998)
2. Raúl Cubas Grau, President of Paraguay (1998-1999)
Peru -
- President - Alberto Fujimori, President of Peru (1990-2000)
- Prime Minister -
Suriname
- President - Jules Wijdenbosch, President of Suriname (1996-2000)
Uruguay
- President - Julio María Sanguinetti Coirolo, President of Uruguay (1995-2000)
Venezuela
- President - Rafael Caldera, President of Venezuela (1994-1999)

[edit] References

^ Eritrea only became independent in 1993.
^ Brunei only became independent in 1984.
^ Kazakhstan only became independent in 1991.
^ The position of the Chairman was declared to be the "highest office of state" by the constitution that came into effect on September 5, 1998.
^ Kyrgyzstan only became independent in 1991.
^ Turkmenistan only became independent in 1991.
^ Uzbekistan only became independent in 1991.
^ Palau only became independent in 1994.
^ Tonga only became independent in 1970.
^ Armenia only became independent in 1991.
^ Croatia only became independent in 1991.
^ Abkhazia only declared independence on 23 July 1992, which was recognized by Russia and Nicaragua in 2008.
^ Russia only became independent in 1991.
^ Slovenia only became independent in 1991.
^ Bahrain only became independent in 1971.
^ Bahrain only became independent in 1971.
^ Previously president of North Yemen from 1978 to 1990.

Rulers

Twentieth-century state leaders by year

2000 · 1999 · 1998 · 1997 · 1996 · 1995 · 1994 · 1993 · 1992 · 1991
1990 · 1989 · 1988 · 1987 · 1986 · 1985 · 1984 · 1983 · 1982 · 1981
1980 · 1979 · 1978 · 1977 · 1976 · 1975 · 1974 · 1973 · 1972 · 1971
1970 · 1969 · 1968 · 1967 · 1966 · 1965 · 1964 · 1963 · 1962 · 1961
1960 · 1959 · 1958 · 1957 · 1956 · 1955 · 1954 · 1953 · 1952 · 1951
1950 · 1949 · 1948 · 1947 · 1946 · 1945 · 1944 · 1943 · 1942 · 1941
1940 · 1939 · 1938 · 1937 · 1936 · 1935 · 1934 · 1933 · 1932 · 1931
1930 · 1929 · 1928 · 1927 · 1926 · 1925 · 1924 · 1923 · 1922 · 1921
1920 · 1919 · 1918 · 1917 · 1916 · 1915 · 1914 · 1913 · 1912 · 1911
1910 · 1909 · 1908 · 1907 · 1906 · 1905 · 1904 · 1903 · 1902 · 1901

Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_1998"

Categories: 1998 | Lists of state leaders by year

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