Molineux Stadium
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| Full name | Molineux Stadium |
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| Location | Waterloo Road, Wolverhampton WV1 4QR |
| Coordinates | 52°35′25″N 2°07′49″W / 52.59028°N 2.13028°WCoordinates: 52°35′25″N 2°07′49″W / 52.59028°N 2.13028°W |
| Built | 1889 |
| Opened | 1889 |
| Renovated | 1991-1993 (modern redevelopment) |
| Owner | Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C. |
| Operator | Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C. |
| Surface | Grass |
| Main contractors | Alfred McAlpine (modern redevelopment) |
| Capacity | 28,525 (29,396 with temporary seating) |
| Field dimensions | 115 x 75 yards |
| Tenants | |
| Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C. (1889-present) | |
Molineux Stadium is a Premier League football stadium situated in Wolverhampton, England. It has been the home ground of Wolverhampton Wanderers Football Club since 1889, and has a long and illustrious history as one of the first grounds in the country to install floodlights, as well as hosting some of the first European club games in the 1950s. It has also hosted England internationals and, more recently, England under-21 internationals, as well as the first UEFA cup final in 1972. Although currently a 28,525 seater stadium, the record attendance at Molineux stands at 61,315, and plans are in place to expand the capacity to around 40,000 upon Wolverhampton Wanderers' consolidation in the Premier League.
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[edit] Stadium
The stadium is located a few hundred yards north of Wolverhampton city centre, at the far side of the city's ring road, and is a prominent building due to its size in an area with predominantly low-rise buildings. It consists of four stands: the Steve Bull Stand (formerly the John Ireland stand), the Jack Harris Stand, the Stan Cullis Stand and the Billy Wright Stand.
In front of the Billy Wright Stand is a statue of the player, who made 105 appearances for England, 90 of them as captain. In front of the Stan Cullis stand is a statue of the former player, captain and manager who led the team during their most successful era.
The total seated capacity of the ground is approximately 28,525. This was expanded in 2003 by the building of a temporary stand, known as the Graham Hughes Stand, providing capacity for another 900 fans. These temporary seats were removed three years later. In the days before the Taylor Report, which required British football stadia to provide seating for all those attending, the ground could hold more than 60,000 spectators; the record attendance for a match at the ground is 61,315 for a Football League First Division game against Liverpool on 11 February 1939.
Molineux has hosted England internationals. The first was a 6-1 win over Ireland on 7 March 1891 (the same day England also beat Wales 4-1 at Sunderland's ground). England again beat Ireland, this time 4-0, on 14 February 1903 and lost to Wales 2-1 on 5 February 1936. The last was a 5-2 defeat of Denmark in a 1958 World Cup qualifier on 5 December 1956. It has also hosted two England under-21 internationals (in 1996 and 2008) and, in 2005, hosted some European Youth Championship qualifying matches.
On 24 June 2003, Molineux also became Wolverhampton's biggest live concert venue, with Bon Jovi performing in front of 34,000 people.
[edit] History
[edit] Origins
The Molineux name originates from Benjamin Molineux, a local merchant who purchased a plot of land in Wolverhampton in 1744, and built his home, Molineux House (later converted to the Molineux Hotel), within this. The estate was purchased in 1860 by O.E. McGregor, who converted the land into a pleasure park open to the public. Molineux Grounds, as it was titled, included a wide range of facilities including an ice rink, a cycling track, a boating lake and, most crucially, an area for football.
The grounds were sold to the Northampton Brewery in 1889, who rented its use to Wolverhampton Wanderers, who had previously lacked a permanent home. After renovating the site, the first ever league game was staged on 7 September 1889 in a 2-0 victory over Notts County before a crowd of 4,000.
Wolves bought the freehold in 1923 for £5,607 and soon set about constructing a major grandstand on the Waterloo Road side (designed by Archibald Leitch). In 1932, the club also built a new stand on the Molineux Street side and followed this with adding a roof to the South Bank two years later. The stadium finally now had four stands, which formed Molineux for the next half century.
In 1953, the club became one of the first to install floodlights, at a cost of around £10,000. The first ever floodlit game was held on 30 September 1953, as Wolves won 3-1 against South Africa. The addition of the floodlights opened the door for Molineux to host a series of midweek friendlies against teams from across the globe. In these days prior to the formation of the European Cup and international club competitions, these games were highly prestigious and gained huge crowds and interest, the BBC often televising such events. A new taller set was later installed in 1957, at a cost of £25,000, as the stadium prepared to host its first European Cup games.
[edit] Construction and decline
The Molineux Street Stand (by now all-seater) failed to meet the standards of the 1975 Safety of Sports Grounds Act. The club set about building a new stand behind the existing one, on land where housing had been demolished. The new stand, designed by architects Atherden and Rutter, had a 9,500 capacity, equipped with 42 executive boxes, although sporting red seats in contrast to the club's traditional colours. When the construction was complete, the old stand lying in front was demolished. This new stand, named the John Ireland Stand (after the then-club president), was opened on 25 August 1979 at the start of a First Division game against Liverpool.
The pitch was not moved following this development and so the stand was some 100ft from the touchline. The project had cost £10million and been one of the most expensive developments at any football ground and the cost of its construction plunged Wolves deep into debt and they narrowly avoided bankruptcy in 1982, when taken over by former player Derek Dougan. By the time Wolves slid into the Fourth Division in 1986, the John Ireland Stand and the South Bank terrace were the only sections of the ground in use, after new safety laws implemented following the Valley Parade fire forced the closure of the North Bank and Waterloo Road Stand, which were very dilapidated. As well as that, attendances had fallen due to the club's on-the-field decline.
The club's perilous financial situation meant the stadium fell into ruin, with no funding either for repairs or to move the pitch. The club was saved from folding in August 1986 when Wolverhampton Council bought the ground for £1.12 million, along with the surrounding land, while Gallagher Estates Ltd, in conjunction with the Asda Superstore chain, agreed to pay off the outstanding debt - subject to building and planning permission for a superstore being granted. Although the stadium continued in use, the disused sections were never reopened.
[edit] Modern redevelopment
The takeover of the club and stadium by Sir Jack Hayward in 1990 paved the way for redevelopment, which was further prompted by legislation following the Taylor Report that outlawed terraces which affected Premier League and Division One stadiums from the 1993-94 season. The North Bank terrace was demolished in October 1991, and, the following summer, the new Stan Cullis Stand was completed in time for the 1992-93 season. Next came the demolition of the Waterloo Road Stand, with the new Billy Wright Stand taking its place several months later. The final phase of the redevelopment came in November 1993, when the new Jack Harris Stand was opened on the site of the South Bank terrace.
The newly-renovated stadium was officially opened on 7 December 1993, in a friendly with Honvéd, the Hungarian team who had been beaten in one of Molineux's most famous original floodlit friendlies. Molineux, with an all-seated capacity of 28,525, was then one of the largest stadiums in England, although this figure has since been exceeded by other new or revamped stadia.
In 2003, the John Ireland Stand was renamed the Steve Bull Stand (in honour of the club's highest goalscorer of all time), and at the same time the south-west corner of the ground was filled with 900 temporary seats, known as the Graham Hughes Stand, which, until their removal in the summer of 2006, raised the Molineux capacity to 29,396. This expansion occurred when Wolves were promoted to the Premier League, and allowed the club to set a record crowd for the redeveloped stadium of 29,396 on 17 January 2004, when they defeated Manchester United. However, they lasted just one season at this level, winning just eight league games all season.
In 2008, Chairman Steve Morgan revealed tentative plans to redevelop the stadium in order to bring the stands closer to the pitch. This would also increase the capacity to 40,000.[1]
[edit] See also
[edit] References
[edit] External links
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Wolverhampton Wanderers Football Club
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