Polish Australian
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
   Strzelecki • Kruszelnicki • Luczak |
| Total population |
|---|
| 163,802 (by ancestry, 2006) 52,254 (by birth, 2006) |
| Regions with significant populations |
| Melbourne, Sydney, Adelaide |
| Languages |
| Religion |
|
Predominantly Roman Catholic with Protestant and Jewish minorities. |
Poland has been a source country of immigrants to Australia, in particular in the post-war period. Immigration from Poland has long tapered off, with Polish Australian population now part of the mainstream Australian community.
Contents |
[edit] Demography
In 2006 52,254 Australian residents declared they were born in Poland. Cities with the largest Polish populations were Melbourne (16,439), Sydney (12,514), Adelaide (5,859) and Perth(5,142). [1]
The Polish-born Australian resident population predominantly were Australian citizens (90.3%), Christian (82.4%) and used Polish at home (70.0%). Around 78% arrived in Australia before 1990 [2].
In addition, in 2006 163,802 Australian residents declared they had Polish ancestry, either alone or in combination with one other ancestry[3].
[edit] History
The first Pole known to have arrived in Australia was a J. Potowski, who was sent there as a convict from Great Britain. The first settlers from Poland arrived in South Australia in 1856 and settled in the Clare Valley region in a place later called Polish Hill River. The first mass migration happened in the late 1940s when large groups of displaced persons migrated to Australia after World War II, including soldiers from the Polish Independent Carpathian Brigade ("rats of Tobruk"). Between 1947 and 1954, the Poland-born population increased from 6,573 to 56,594 people.
In the early 1980s there was further Polish migration to Australia. The emergence of the Solidarity trade union movement and the declaration of martial law in Poland at the end of 1981 coincided with a further relaxation of Polish emigration laws. During the period 1980-91 Australia granted permanent entry to a large number of Polish migrants, many arriving as refugees. In 1991, an independent, voluntary organisation was established to inform the Australian public about issues related to Polish history, politics, society and culture. The immediate trigger for establishing The Australian Institute of Polish Affairs (also known as AIPA) was strong public interest in the historic changes that swept Central Europe in 1989 and led to the collapse of communism.
[edit] Notable Polish Australians
[edit] Business
- Richard Pratt (CEO, Visy)
- Ziggy Switkowski (former CEO of Telstra)
[edit] Entertainers
- Magda Szubanski (comedienne)
- David Helfgott (pianist, as portrayed in the film Shine
- Karl Kruszelnicki (scientist/entertainer)
- Marzena Godecki (actress)
- Natalie Gruzlewski (presenter of Getaway)
- Yvonne Strahovski (actress)
- Matthew Dyktynski (actor)
- Rhys Kosakowski (actor)
- Mia Wasikowska (actress)
- Nina Landis (actress)
- Jessica Paris (singer)
- Keith Urban (singer/songwriter)
[edit] Sport
- Alicia Molik (tennis)
- Peter Luczak (tennis)
- Paul Slowinski (kickboxing)
- Jim Krakouer and son Andrew J. Krakouer (AFL)
- David Wojcinski (AFL)
- James Wesolowski (soccer)
- David Sierakowski (AFL)
- Brian Sierakowski (AFL)
- Clinton Schifcofske (rugby league)
- Jason Krejza (cricket)
- David Tarka (soccer)
- Stuart Musialik (soccer)
- Daniel Piorkowski (soccer)
- Michael Klim (swimming)
- Daniel Kowalski (swimming)
- Tommoz Gollob (speedway solo)
[edit] Academia
- Renata Setmajer-Chylinski (education)
- Anna Wierzbicka (linguistics)
- Jerzy Zubrzycki (sociology)
- Jerzy Smolicz (sociology)
- Henry Millicer (aeronautical engineering)
[edit] Other
- Paul Strzelecki (explorer who named Mount Kosciuszko)
- Andrew Ziolkowski (NSW politician)
[edit] References
[edit] External links
- An article on the use of the Polish language by Polish Australians, specifically those in Melbourne:
- Fitzgerald, M. and Debski, R. (2006). Internet Use of Polish by Polish Melburnians: Implications for Maintenance and Teaching. Language Learning and Technology, 10(1), 87-109. Retrieved August 10, 2006 from http://llt.msu.edu/vol10num1/fitzdebski/default.html .
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