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List of Pomeranian duchies and dukes

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Location of the residence cities of the Dukes of Pomerania (blue) and Pomerelia (ocre) within the modern borders of Pomerania

Contents

[edit] 10th and 11th century - Dukes of the Slavic Pomeranian tribes

  • 1046 mention of Zemuzil (in Polish literature also called Siemomysł)
  • 1113 Gallus Anonymus mentions several dukes of Pomerania: Swantibor, Gniewomir, and an unnamed duke besieged in Kołobrzeg (Kolberg).

[edit] Duchy of Pomerania

Further information: Duchy of Pomerania
The Pomeranian Griffin

From 1155, the duchy was co-ruled by the dukes of Szczecin and Demmin.

After Wartislaw III died heirless in 1264, Barnim I became sole duke of the whole duchy. After Barnim's death, the duchy was to be ruled by his sons Barnim II, Otto I and Bogislaw IV. The first years, Bogislaw, being the eldest, ruled in place of his too young brothers, too. In 1295, after Barnim's death, the duchy was partitioned in a northern duchy (Wolgast, ruled by Bogislaw), and a southern duchy (Stettin, ruled by Otto).

After 200 years of partition, the duchy was reunited for a short period when all her parts were inherited by Bogislaw X.

Partitioned in Pomerania-Stettin, -Barth, -Wolgast and -Rügenwalde (Darłowo)

[edit] Pomerania-Demmin

(to 1156 part of Duchy of Pomerania)

In 1264, Pomerania-Demmin was inherited and incorporated into Pomerania-Stettin

[edit] Pomerania-Stettin (Szczecin)

(from 1625 part of united Duchy of Pomerania)

[edit] Pomerania-Wolgast

In 1295, the Duchy of Pomerania was divided roughly by the Peene and Ihna rivers, with the areas north of these rivers ruled by Bogislaw IV became Pomerania-Wolgast, whereas Otto I received Pomerania-Stettin south of these rivers.

During the following partition, Pomerania-Wolgast comprised Vorpommern without Stettin and Gartz (Oder), but including Greifenberg

(from 1625 part of united Duchy of Pomerania)

[edit] Pomerania-Barth

(to 1376 part of Pomerania-Wolgast)

(1478-1531 part of Duchy of Pomerania) (1531-1569 part of Pomerania-Wolgast)

(from 1603 part of Duchy of Stettin)

[edit] Pomerania-Rügenwalde (Darłowo)

(to 1569 part of Pomerania-Stettin)

  • from 1620 part of Pomerania-Stettin

[edit] Pomerania-Stolp (Słupsk)

(before 1316 Schlawe-Stolp, 1316-1368 part of Pomerania-Wolgast)

(from 1459 part of Pomerania-Wolgast)

[edit] Pomerania-Stargard

(to 1377 part of Pomerania-Stolp)

(from 1459 to Pomerania-Wolgast)

[edit] Lands of Schlawe and Stolp

Further information: Lands of Schlawe and Stolp
  • 1121-1156 Ratibor I (from 1147/8 also duke of Pomerania)

(to ca 1190 part of Duchy of Pomerania)

In 1227, Stolp came to Pomerelia, Schlawe to Pomerania. In 1238-1316 both became part of Pomerelia, ruled by an autonomously acting dynasty of castellans, the Swenzones (German: Swenzonen, entering history in 1257 with Swenzo the Elder). In 1316, the area became part of the Pomerania-Wolgast, first as a pawn from Brandenburg, and definitely in 1347.

[edit] Principality of Rugia

Further information: Principality of Rugia

1168-1325 feudal fief of Denmark under local rulers:

From 1325 Pomerania-Wolgast or -Barth:

from 1474 part of Pomerania-Wolgast

[edit] Duchy of Pomerelia

The dukes of Pomerelia were using the Latin title dux Pomeraniae (=Duke of Pomerania) or dux Pomeranorum (=Duke of the Pomeranians).

The Pomerelian Griffin

1220-1271 divided into duchies of:

Further history:

[edit] Duchy of Białogarda (Belgard a.d.Leba)

[edit] Duchy of Gdańsk (Danzig)

  • to 1215 part of Pomerelia
  • from 1271 part of Pomerelia

[edit] Duchy of Lubiszewo (Liebschau)

The dukes initially resided at a burgh located in the later village of Lubiszewo (Liebschau). After the town of Dirschau (Tczew) was founded nearby in the course of the Ostsiedlung, the dukes shiftet their residence to the town.

  • from 1266/1278 part of Pomerelia

[edit] Duchy of Świecie (Schwetz)

  • to 1178 part of Pomerelia
  • from 1271 part of Pomerelia

[edit] See also

[edit] Further reading

  • Gerard Labuda (ed.), "Historia Pomorza", vol. 1-4, Poznan-Torun 1969-2003
  • Edmund Kopicki, "Tabele dynastyczne", "Wykazy panujacych", in: "Katalog podstawowych monet i banknotow Polski oraz ziem z historycznie z Polska zwiazanych", vol. IX, part I
  • Zugmunt Boras, "Ksiazeta Pomorza Zachdniego", Poznan 1969, 1978, 1996
  • Casimir Kozlowski, George Podralski, "Poczet Ksiazat Pomorza Zachdniego", KAW, Szczecin 1985
  • L. Badkowski, W.Samp. "Poczet ksiazat Pomorza Gdanskiego", Gdansk 1974
  • B. Sliwinski, "Poczet ksiazaat gdanskich", Gdansk 1997
  • Wojciech Myslenicki, "Pomorscy sprzymierzenscy Jagiellonczylow", Wyd. Poznanskie, Poznan 1979
  • J. Spors, "Podzially administracyjne Pomorza Gdanskiego i Slawiensko-Slupksiego od XII do poczatkow XIV w", Slupsk 1983
  • K. Slaski, "Podzially terytorialne Pomorza w XII-XII w.", Poznan 1960
  • Edward Rymar, Krewni i powinowaci ksiazat pomorskich w zrodłach sredniowiecznych (XII-początek XVI w.), Materially Zachodniopomorskie, vol. XXXI

[edit] External links

Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Pomeranian_duchies_and_dukes"
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