Portal:Bande dessinée
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Franco-Belgian comics are comics that are created in Belgium and France. These countries have a long tradition in comics and comic books, where they are known as BDs, an abbreviation of bande dessinée (literally drawn strip). La bande dessinée is derived from the original description of the artform as "drawn strips". It is not insignificant that the French term contains no indication of subject matter, unlike the American terms "comics" and "funnies", which imply an art form not to be taken seriously. Indeed, the distinction of comics as the "ninth art" is prevalent in Francophone scholarship on the form (le neuvième art), as is the concept of comics criticism and scholarship itself. Relative to the respective size of their countries, the innumerable authors in the region publish huge numbers of comic books. In North America, the more serious, Franco-Belgian comics are often seen as equivalent to graphic novels, for various reasons, but whether they are long or short, bound or in magazine format, in Francophone Europe there is no need for a more sophisticated term, as the art's name does not itself imply something frivolous. The term bande dessinée is broad, and can be applied to all comics made by French and Belgian comics authors, all comics originally published by French and Belgian comics publishers, or all comics in the styles of Belgian magazines, possibly expanded to include later French magazines. Comics which are not created in French but in Dutch are sometimes included and sometimes excluded from the Franco-Belgian comics. The Bande Dessinée genre can also be characterized by the format in which the typical album is printed, generally with high quality paper and colouring, roughly A4-sized, 22x29 centimetres (8.4x11.6 in), between 40 and 60 pages. The term "Bande Dessinée" is also used to refer to albums belonging to the genre, les "bandes dessinées", or les "BDs", as the term is often shortened in "BD", pronounced "Bay-Day".
Blake and Mortimer is a Franco-Belgian comics series created by the Belgian writer and comics artist Edgar P. Jacobs. It first appeared serialised in the Belgian comics magazine Tintin from 1946, and was subsequently published in book form by Les Editions du Lombard. The main protagonists of the adventures are two Britons, a top scientist called Philip Mortimer and an army officer called Francis Blake. The main antagonist of the series is their sworn enemy, Olrik, who has appeared in all but one of the books. Their confrontations take them into the realms of detective investigation and science-fiction, dealing with such themes as time travel, Atlantis and espionnage. The books are generally set during the 1950s, though many were written after this decade (for instance The Sarcophagi of the Sixth Continent is specifically set in 1958 but was published in 2003). Jean-Michel Charlier (October 30, 1924 - July 10, 1989) was a Belgian scriptwriter best known as a writer of realistic European comic books and graphic novels. He was a co-founder of the famed European comics magazine Pilote. Charlier was born in Liège, Belgium in 1924. De Weyer, Geert (2005). "Jean-Michel Charlier". In België gestript, pp. 177-179. Tielt: Lannoo.</ref> In 1945 he got a job as a draughtsman in Brussels with World Press, the syndicate of Georges Troisfontaines, which worked mainly for the comic strip magazine Spirou. The following year he and artist Victor Hubinon created the four-page comic strip L'Agonie du Bismarck. Charlier wrote the script and also drew the ships and airplanes. In 1947 Charlier and Hubinon began the long-running air-adventure comic strip Buck Danny. After a few years, Charlier stopped all work on the drawings and concentrated only on the scenarios, on the advice of Jijé, then the senior artist at Spirou.
Some figurines of Smurfs, comics characters created by Peyo and featured in the comics series The Smurfs.
You can also indicate what articles that are in relation to the BD work group by adding If you want to get regularly involved in articles dedicated to franco-belgian comics, you can add yourself to the work group dedicated to franco-belgian comics. This project is part of the project dedicated to comics that you can also visit.
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