Theresa Christina of the Two Sicilies
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| Teresa of the Two Sicilies | |
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| Empress consort of Brazil | |
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| Portrait by Vicente Pereira Mallio. | |
| Tenure | 4 September 1842 - 15 November 1889 |
| Spouse | Pedro II |
| Issue | |
| Afonso, Prince Imperial of Brazil Isabel, Princess Imperial of Brazil Princess Leopoldina of Brazil |
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| Full name | |
| Portuguese: Teresa Cristina Maria Josefa Gaspar Baltazar Melquior Januária Rosália Lúcia Francisca de Assis Isabel Francisca de Pádua Donata Bondosa André d'Avelino Rita Leodegária Gertrudes Venância Tadéia Espiridião Roca Matilda de Bourbon-Sicílias e Bragança | |
| House | House of Braganza House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies |
| Father | Francis I of the Two Sicilies |
| Mother | Maria Isabella of Spain |
| Born | March 14, 1822 Naples, Two Sicilies |
| Died | December 28, 1889 (aged 67) Porto, Portugal |
| Burial | 5 December 1939 Imperial Mausoleum, Petrópolis[1] |
Theresa Christina Maria of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (Portuguese: Teresa Cristina Maria de Bourbon-Sicílias e Bragança; 14 March 1822 - 28 December 1889) was the empress consort of Pedro II of Brazil and Princess of the Two Sicilies. She was the daughter of King Francis I of the Two Sicilies and Maria Isabella of Spain.
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[edit] Early life and marriage
On 4 September 1842, Teresa married Pedro II of Brazil, a marriage that would last 46 years, until her death. Empress Teresa was endowed with rare cordiality and sense. Discreet and intelligent, she won her husband's favour with their common interest in culture. In the fleet to Brazil she brought artists, musicians, professors, botanists and other scholars. A good singer and amateur musician, she entertained at the palace. Moreover, she was a dedicated mother.
[edit] Exile and death
Empress Teresa suffered from a cardiac arrest a few days after the military coup of 15 November 1889. During the journey of the Imperial Family to exile, Teresa was horrified by the rude treatment of the republicans dedicated to destroying the dynasty. To the ambassador of Austria she said that, "we are treated as criminals". On landing in Portugal she left for a simple hotel, in the city of the Porto, where she became ill. A doctor was called in and said nothing could be done. She was buried in the Pantheon of São Vicente de Fora, from where her remains have been transferred to the Imperial Mausoleum of the Cathedral of Petrópolis.
| "Brazil, blessed land that I will never see again." |
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[edit] Titles and honours
The cities of Teresina, Teresópolis, Cristina, and Santo Amaro da Imperatriz were named after her.
When donating his 48,000 volume iconographic collection to the National Library of Brazil, D. Pedro II laid down only one requirement: that the collection be named after his wife (Collection Teresa Cristina Maria). The collection was recently classified as Memory of the World by UNESCO.
[edit] Issue
Teresa Cristina was mother of Prince Alfonso (1845 - 1847), Princess Isabel (1846 - 1921), Princess Leopoldina (1847 - 1871) and Dom Pedro (1848 - 1850).
[edit] Ancestry
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[edit] References
- ^ The Empress was initially buried in the Pantheon of the House of Braganza, in the Monastery of São Vicente de Fora, in Lisbon, Portugal. After the ban against the imperial family was lifted (1921), the remains of the Empress were transferred to the Metropolitan Cathedral in Rio de Janeiro, where it would remain for 18 years. In 1939, President Getúlio Vargas inaugurated the Imperial Mausoleum in Petrópolis, where she now rests, along with the other members of the Imperial Family of Brazil. [1]
[edit] External links
- Casa Imperial do Brasil Official website of the Brazilian Imperial House (Portuguese)
- Instituto D. Isabel I
- A detailed biography of Empress Teresa Cristina (Portuguese)
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