William Andrews Clark
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William Andrews Clark, Sr.
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| In office March 4, 1899 – May 15, 1900 March 4, 1901 – March 3, 1907 |
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| Preceded by | Lee Mantle Thomas H. Carter |
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| Succeeded by | Paris Gibson Joseph M. Dixon |
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| Born | January 8, 1839 Connellsville, Pennsylvania |
| Died | March 2, 1925 (aged 86) New York City, New York |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Children | William Andrews Clark, Jr. |
| Alma mater | Iowa Wesleyan College |
William Andrews Clark, Sr. (January 8, 1839 – March 2, 1925) was an American politician and entrepreneur, involved with mining, banking and railroads.
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[edit] Biography
Clark was born in Connellsville, Pennsylvania. He moved with his family to Iowa in 1856 where he taught school and studied law at Iowa Wesleyan College. After working in quartz mines in Colorado, in 1863, Clark made his way to Montana to find his fortune in the gold rush.
He settled in the capital of Montana Territory, Bannack, Montana, and began placer mining. Though his claim paid only moderately, Clark invested his earnings in becoming a trader, driving mules back and forth between Salt Lake City and the boomtowns of Montana to transport eggs and other basic supplies.
He soon changed careers again and became a banker in Deer Lodge, Montana. He repossessed mining properties when owners defaulted on their loans, placing him in the mining industry. He made a fortune with small smelters, electric power companies, newspapers, railroads and other businesses, becoming known as one of three "Copper Kings" of Butte, Montana, along with Marcus Daly and F. Augustus Heinze. Between 1884 and 1888, Clark constructed a 34-room, Tiffany-decorated, multimillion dollar home with cutting-edge technology in Butte, Montana. This home is now the Copper King Mansion bed-and-breakfast and museum.
Clark served as president of both Montana state constitutional conventions in 1884 and 1889.
Clark yearned to be a statesman and used his newspaper, the Butte Miner, to push his political ambitions. He became a hero in Helena, Montana, by campaigning for its election as the state capital instead of Anaconda. Clark's long-standing dream of becoming a United States Senator resulted in scandal in 1899 when it was revealed that he bribed members of the Montana State Legislature in return for their votes. At the time, U.S. Senators were chosen by their respective state legislators. The U.S. Senate refused to seat Clark because of the 1899 bribery scheme, but a later senate campaign was successful, and he served a single, undistinguished term from 1901 until 1907.
Clark died at the age of 86 in his mansion on Fifth Avenue in New York City, one of the 50 richest Americans ever.
[edit] Clarkdale, Arizona
Clarkdale, Arizona, named for Clark, was the site of smelting operations for Clark's mines in nearby Jerome, Arizona. The town includes the historic Clark Mansion.
[edit] Clark County, Nevada, and art collection
Clark's art collection was donated to the Corcoran Gallery in Washington, D.C. after his death, greatly enriching that museum's holdings of European as well as American art. The Clark donation also included the construction of a new wing for the Corcoran, known appropriately as the Clark Wing.
The city of Las Vegas was established as a maintenance stop for Clark's San Pedro, Los Angeles and Salt Lake Railroad. The Las Vegas area was organized as Clark County, Nevada, in Clark's honor.
[edit] William Andrews Clark, Jr.
Clark's son, William Andrews Clark, Jr., founder of the Los Angeles Philharmonic, left his library of rare books and manuscripts to the regents of the University of California, Los Angeles. Today, the William Andrews Clark Memorial Library specializes in English literature and history from 1641 to 1800, materials related to Oscar Wilde and his associates, and fine printing.
[edit] See also
- Clarkdale, Arizona, named for Clark and site of a mine operation he owned
- Clark County, Nevada, named for Clark
- Atlantic Cable Quartz Lode
- Mary Andrews Clark Memorial Home -- landmark Los Angeles home for women built by Clark as memorial for his mother
[edit] References
- CLARK, William Andrews at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
- Hopkins, A.D.; Evans, K.J. (2000). The First 100. Las Vegas: Huntington Press. ISBN 0929712676. http://www.1st100.com/part1/wclark.html.
- Klepper, Michael; Gunther, Robert (1996). The Wealthy 100: From Benjamin Franklin to Bill Gates- A Ranking of the Richest Americans, Past and Presen. Secaucus, NJ: Carol Publishing Group. ISBN 0806518006.
| United States Senate | ||
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| Preceded by Lee Mantle |
United States Senator (Class 1) from Montana 1899–1900 Served alongside: Thomas H. Carter |
Succeeded by Paris Gibson |
| Preceded by Thomas H. Carter |
United States Senator (Class 2) from Montana 1901–1907 Served alongside: Paris Gibson, Thomas H. Carter |
Succeeded by Joseph M. Dixon |
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